Tendons are the tough cords of fibrous connective tissue that attach muscles to bones in the body. They are responsible for transmitting the force generated by muscles to move bones.

Tendon diseases are a group of conditions that affect tendons and can have a significant impact on an individual’s quality of life.

What are the Types of Tendon Diseases?

There are several different types of tendon diseases, including:.

Tendinopathy

Tendinopathy is a general term used to describe any condition that affects the tendon. It can be caused by overuse, trauma, or degeneration. Symptoms of tendinopathy may include pain, swelling, stiffness, and weakness.

Tendonitis

Tendonitis is a condition that occurs when a tendon becomes inflamed. It is often caused by repetitive motions or overuse, particularly in athletes. Common symptoms of tendonitis include pain, swelling, and tenderness.

Tendon Rupture

A tendon rupture occurs when a tendon is torn or separated from the bone. This can be caused by trauma or degeneration, and it often requires surgery to repair. Symptoms may include sudden pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected joint.

Tenosynovitis

Tenosynovitis is a condition that occurs when the sheath surrounding a tendon becomes inflamed. This can cause pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected joint.

It is often caused by repetitive motions or overuse and is common in athletes and musicians.

What Causes Tendon Diseases?

Tendon diseases can be caused by a variety of factors, including:.

Overuse

Repetitive motions or overuse can cause damage to tendons over time. This is particularly common in athletes who perform the same motions repeatedly, such as runners or tennis players.

Trauma

Trauma, such as a fall or a direct blow to a tendon, can also cause tendon damage.

Degeneration

Tendons can degenerate over time, often as a result of age or chronic disease. This can cause the tendon to become weaker and more susceptible to injury.

Related Article The Ins and Outs of Tendon Disease

How are Tendon Diseases Treated?

The treatment for tendon diseases will depend on the specific condition and the severity of the injury. In general, treatment may include:.

Rest and Ice

Resting the affected area and applying ice can help reduce pain and swelling.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy can help strengthen the affected tendon and improve range of motion.

Medications

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can help reduce pain and inflammation. In some cases, corticosteroid injections may be given to reduce inflammation in the affected area.