For many women, discovering they are pregnant is one of the most exciting and life-changing moments of their lives. As soon as the news is confirmed, you start thinking about your baby’s future and how you want to prepare for them.
However, getting a positive result on a home pregnancy test is only the first step in your journey. The next important element is a second-level pregnancy test.
What is a Second-Level Pregnancy Test?
A second-level pregnancy test (also known as a quantitative blood test) is a medical procedure used to detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin, or hCG, in the blood.
This hormone is produced only after a fertilized egg has implanted in the uterus, and its levels increase rapidly in the first few weeks of pregnancy. hCG is the hormone that home pregnancy tests detect, but a second-level test is more accurate and precise.
This test is ordered when there is a need to know the exact levels of hCG in a woman’s blood, such as for monitoring high-risk pregnancies or detecting potential problems early on.
In addition, a second-level test can tell if a pregnancy is developing normally or if it may be ectopic or nonviable.
When Should You Get a Second-Level Pregnancy Test?
Most women are not required to get a second-level pregnancy test, but your healthcare provider might suggest it in certain cases. Here are some of the reasons why you might need this test:.
- If you have been trying to conceive after fertility treatment
- If you have experienced miscarriages or ectopic pregnancies in the past
- If you are older than 35, which puts you at a higher risk of pregnancy complications
- If you are experiencing symptoms such as cramping and bleeding, which could indicate a problem with the pregnancy
- If you have a medical condition such as thyroid disease, lupus, or diabetes, which can affect pregnancy
How is a Second-Level Pregnancy Test Performed?
A second-level pregnancy test involves taking a small sample of blood from the patient’s arm. The procedure is quick and simple and is done in the healthcare provider’s office or lab. The blood sample is then sent to a laboratory for analysis.
Results are typically available within a few days.
What Do the Results Mean?
The results of a second-level pregnancy test will show the exact levels of hCG in a woman’s blood. If the levels are high, it indicates that a woman is pregnant and that the pregnancy is progressing normally.
If the levels are low or decreasing, it may indicate that the pregnancy is not developing as it should be or may have ended.
Even though a second-level pregnancy test is more accurate than a home pregnancy test, it is not foolproof. False positive and false negative results can occur.
Therefore, you should always discuss the results with your healthcare provider and follow their recommended course of action.
Final Thoughts
Getting a positive pregnancy test is a thrilling moment for any woman, but it’s only the beginning of the pregnancy journey.
A second-level pregnancy test is an important tool for assessing the health of the pregnancy and ensuring that everything is developing as it should be. If you are pregnant, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about whether a second-level pregnancy test is necessary for your particular situation.