Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects millions of people globally. One of the most common forms of diabetes is Type 2 diabetes which develops when the body is unable to properly use insulin to regulate blood sugar levels.

It is important to understand the key points of Type 2 diabetes to manage symptoms and avoid complications.

1. Risk Factors

There are certain risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing Type 2 diabetes. These include being overweight or obese, having a sedentary lifestyle, a family history of diabetes, and having high blood pressure or cholesterol levels.

People over the age of 45 are also at higher risk of developing the condition.

2. Symptoms

Type 2 diabetes can be asymptomatic, meaning that some people may not realize they have the condition until they see a doctor for an unrelated issue.

However, some people may experience symptoms such as increased thirst and urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow-healing wounds or infections.

3. Diagnosis

To diagnose Type 2 diabetes, doctors will typically perform blood tests to check blood sugar levels. The fasting plasma glucose test, A1C test, and oral glucose tolerance test are some of the tests used to diagnose diabetes.

4. Complications

If left untreated, Type 2 diabetes can lead to various complications such as heart disease, kidney disease, nerve damage, and eye damage.

It is important for individuals with Type 2 diabetes to manage their blood sugar levels and follow their doctor’s advice to avoid these complications.

5. Treatment

Type 2 diabetes can be managed through lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, as well as medication. Some people may need to take insulin injections to manage their blood sugar levels.

It is important to work closely with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan.