Vasculitis is a group of diseases that cause inflammation of the blood vessels. This inflammation can cause a variety of symptoms, including fever, joint pain, fatigue, and weight loss.

In more severe cases, vasculitis can cause organ damage or even death.

What causes vasculitis?

The exact cause of vasculitis is unknown. However, it is believed that the immune system plays a role in its development. When the immune system attacks the blood vessels, it causes inflammation, which can lead to damage of the vessels.

There are different types of vasculitis, each with its own triggers and risk factors. Some vasculitis is caused by an infection, while others are associated with medications or genetic factors.

How is vasculitis diagnosed?

Vasculitis can be difficult to diagnose because its symptoms can be vague and similar to those of other conditions. Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam and order blood tests to check for signs of inflammation.

Other diagnostic tests may be necessary, such as a biopsy of affected tissue or imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans.

When is emergency care necessary for vasculitis?

In some cases, vasculitis can be life-threatening and require emergency care. Symptoms to watch for include:.

Sudden onset of severe headache or neck pain
Chest pain or shortness of breath
Seizures or confusion
Loss of vision or hearing
Severe abdominal pain or blood in the stool

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately.

How is vasculitis treated?

Treatment for vasculitis depends on the type and severity of the disease, as well as the organs affected. In mild cases, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be sufficient to control symptoms.

In more severe cases, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs may be necessary to reduce inflammation and prevent organ damage. In some cases, surgery may be required to repair damaged vessels or organs.

How can vasculitis be prevented?

Because the cause of vasculitis is unknown, there is no surefire way to prevent it. However, taking care of your overall health may reduce your risk. This includes:.

Eating a healthy diet
Getting regular exercise
Not smoking
Getting enough sleep
Managing chronic health conditions such as high blood pressure or diabetes

Living with vasculitis

Vasculitis can be a chronic condition, and some people may require ongoing treatment and monitoring to manage the disease. It’s important to work closely with your healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that works for you.

You may also want to seek support from others who are living with vasculitis. There are many resources available, including patient advocacy groups and online support communities.

Conclusion

Vasculitis is a serious condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you are experiencing symptoms of vasculitis, speak with your doctor right away.

With proper diagnosis and treatment, most people with vasculitis can manage their condition and live healthy, active lives.