When it comes to migraines, the excruciating pain that accompanies this neurological disorder is often the first symptom that comes to mind.

However, there are various other symptoms besides pain that people with migraines experience, and more often than not, these symptoms go unnoticed or are misunderstood. That’s why it’s essential to understand all of the symptoms and keep a close eye on them if you’re someone who experiences migraines regularly.

Visual Disturbances

Visual disturbances are one of the most common symptoms associated with migraines. These disturbances can range anywhere from a zigzag pattern of colored lights to temporary blindness.

Some people experience a spot of bright light as a warning sign before a migraine, while others see auras or a flashing light show. These visual disturbances usually last for a few minutes to an hour before the actual migraine pain begins.

Sound and Light Sensitivity

Sound and light sensitivity are also common symptoms associated with migraines. Many people find that they become extremely sensitive to light and sound, making it challenging to be in a well-lit or noisy area.

For many people, this sensitivity remains even after the migraine attack is over.

Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are symptoms that often accompany migraines. Many people who have migraines tend to feel nauseous before, during, or after an attack.

This nausea can be so severe that it may even lead to vomiting, which can make the migraine attack worse.

Dizziness and Vertigo

Many people with migraines also experience dizziness or vertigo. This feeling can be intense and may cause a person to feel as though they are spinning. Often, this symptom is associated with a specific type of migraine known as vestibular migraine.

Mental Fog

Many people with migraines experience what is often referred to as “mental fog” or cognitive dysfunction. This state can leave a person feeling confused, disoriented, and unable to think clearly.

Many find it challenging to communicate or focus on anything during a migraine attack.

Changes in Sensation

Sensory changes are also common symptoms associated with migraines. Some people experience numbness or tingling sensations in their hands or feet, often on one side of their body.

Others feel a strange hot or cold sensation on their skin or feel an odd pressure in their ears or eyes.

Difficulty Speaking

Some people with migraines experience difficulty speaking or finding the right words to say. This symptom is known as aphasia and is usually temporary. It can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours.

Stiff Neck

Many people with migraines also experience a stiff neck, making it difficult to move their head. This symptom is often a result of tense muscles, which can be caused by the migraine attack.

Food Cravings

Some people with migraines experience food cravings before or during a migraine attack. They may crave specific foods, particularly those high in sugar or salt. However, these cravings can vary from person to person.

Depression and Anxiety

Depression and anxiety are two common conditions that often occur alongside migraines. Many people who experience migraines also experience symptoms of depression, such as feeling sad or hopeless.

Anxiety is also common and can include symptoms such as restlessness or worrying about the next migraine attack.