The Ebola virus is one of the deadliest viruses known to humankind and has caused many outbreaks in Central and West Africa since it was first identified in the 1970s.

While much is known about the virus, there are still many unknown facts that researchers are trying to uncover. Here are just a few:.

1. The origin of Ebola virus

The origin of Ebola virus is still unknown, but scientists believe it may have originated in fruit bats. Ebola was first identified in 1976 after two simultaneous outbreaks in Nzara, Sudan and Yambuku, Democratic Republic of Congo.

The virus is thought to have crossed over from fruit bats to other animals, such as primates, and then to humans.

2. Ebola can survive in dead bodies

The Ebola virus can survive for several days in the body of a deceased person. This makes it important for healthcare workers to handle bodies with caution, as the virus can still be transmitted even after death.

3. Ebola is not airborne

Unlike some other viruses, Ebola is not airborne. It spreads through direct contact with bodily fluids of infected individuals, such as blood or saliva. This means that a person cannot catch Ebola through casual contact.

4. Ebola can remain dormant in survivors

Some Ebola survivors may continue to carry the virus in their body, even after being cured of the disease. The virus can remain dormant in certain bodily fluids, such as semen, for up to a year after the person has recovered.

5. Symptoms can take up to 21 days to appear

After being infected with Ebola, a person may not show symptoms for up to 21 days. This means that someone who has been exposed to the virus may not know they are infected until several weeks later.

6. There is no cure for Ebola

While there is no cure for Ebola, early treatment can improve a person’s chances of survival. Supportive care, such as intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy, can help manage symptoms and keep the patient hydrated.

7. Ebola survivors may face stigma

Survivors of Ebola may face social stigma and discrimination, even after they have recovered. This can lead to isolation and marginalization, which can have negative effects on a person’s mental health and well-being.

8. The 2014 West African outbreak was the largest in history

The 2014 outbreak of Ebola in West Africa was the largest in history, with more than 28,000 reported cases and 11,000 deaths. The outbreak started in Guinea and quickly spread to neighboring countries, including Liberia and Sierra Leone.

9. Ebola can re-emerge from survivors

There have been cases where the Ebola virus has re-emerged in survivors months after they were declared cured. This highlights the importance of ongoing monitoring and follow-up care for survivors.

10. Ebola can cause long-term health problems

Even survivors who are cured of Ebola may experience long-term health problems. These can include joint pain, eye problems, and hearing loss. Researchers are still studying the long-term effects of the virus on survivors.