Headaches are a common ailment that almost everyone will experience at some point in their lives. They are usually not a cause for concern and can be easily treated with over-the-counter medication such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen.

However, there are some unusual headache types that you should not ignore, as they can be a sign of a more serious condition.

1. Thunderclap Headache

Thunderclap headaches are intense and severe headaches that come on suddenly and reach their peak within one to two minutes. They can be a sign of an underlying condition such as bleeding in the brain, a ruptured aneurysm, or meningitis.

If you experience a thunderclap headache, seek medical attention immediately.

2. Sinus Headache

Sinus headaches are caused by an infection or inflammation in the sinuses. They are often accompanied by facial pain, a runny nose, and congestion.

While sinus headaches are not usually a cause for concern, frequent sinus infections can lead to more serious complications such as meningitis or a brain abscess, so it is important to seek medical attention if you experience chronic sinus headaches.

3. Hormone Headache

Hormone headaches are linked to fluctuations in estrogen levels. They usually occur before or during menstruation and can last up to three days.

While hormone headaches are not usually a cause for concern, it is important to speak to your doctor if you experience these headaches frequently as they can be a sign of an underlying condition such as polycystic ovary syndrome.

4. Cluster Headache

Cluster headaches are a type of headache that occur in cycles, with frequent headaches followed by periods of remission. They are often described as a stabbing or burning pain around the eye or temple, and are more common in men than women.

While cluster headaches are not usually a cause for concern, they can be very painful and may require prescription medication to manage the symptoms.

5. Rebound Headache

Rebound headaches are caused by overusing pain medication. They occur when the body becomes tolerant to the medication, and the pain returns as soon as the medication wears off.

Rebound headaches can be a sign of an underlying condition such as migraines or tension headaches, and it is important to seek medical attention if you experience frequent rebound headaches.

6. Migraine with Aura

A migraine with aura is a type of migraine headache that is accompanied by visual disturbances such as flashing lights or blind spots. They can also cause sensory disturbances such as tingling or numbness in the limbs.

While migraines with aura are not usually a cause for concern, they can be a sign of an underlying condition such as a stroke or brain tumor, so it is important to seek medical attention if you experience frequent migraines with aura.

7. Exertion Headache

Exertion headaches are caused by physical activity such as running, weightlifting, or sexual activity.

They are usually a sign of high blood pressure or a heart condition, and can be a warning sign for a more serious condition such as a stroke or brain hemorrhage. If you experience an exertion headache, seek medical attention immediately.

8. Post-Traumatic Headache

Post-traumatic headaches are caused by a head injury such as a concussion or whiplash. They can last for weeks or even months after the injury and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness or memory loss.

While post-traumatic headaches are not usually a cause for concern, they can be a sign of an underlying condition such as a blood clot or brain hemorrhage, so it is important to seek medical attention if you experience frequent post-traumatic headaches.

9. TMJ Headache

TMJ headaches are caused by a disorder of the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jaw to the skull.

They can cause pain in the jaw, face, and neck, and can be accompanied by other symptoms such as clicking or popping sounds when the jaw is moved. While TMJ headaches are not usually a cause for concern, it is important to seek medical attention if you experience chronic TMJ headaches as they can lead to more serious complications such as jaw dislocation.

10. Medication-Induced Headache

Medication-induced headaches are caused by certain medications such as antidepressants or blood pressure medication. They can occur when the medication is first started, when the dose is increased, or when the medication is stopped abruptly.

While medication-induced headaches are not usually a cause for concern, it is important to speak to your doctor if you experience frequent medication-induced headaches as they can be a sign of an underlying condition.

Conclusion

While most headaches are not a cause for concern, there are some unusual headache types that you should not ignore. If you experience any of the headaches listed above, seek medical attention immediately.