Liver cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the liver cells. The liver is responsible for many important functions in the body, including removing toxins from the blood, making bile to help digest fats, and storing glycogen for energy.

Liver cancer can develop in anyone, but those who have a history of liver disease, such as hepatitis B or C, are at a higher risk. Detecting liver cancer early is essential for successful treatment. In this article, we’ll discuss the warning signs of liver cancer.

1. Abdominal Pain and Swelling

Persistent pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, which may be accompanied by swelling, is one of the most common signs of liver cancer. As the tumor grows, it can press against the liver and surrounding organs, causing pain and swelling.

This may be felt as a dull ache, a sensation of fullness, or a sharp pain. If you experience persistent abdominal pain or swelling, it’s important to see a doctor, as it may be a sign of liver cancer.

2. Jaundice

Jaundice is the yellowing of the skin and eyes, and is caused by a buildup of bilirubin in the body. When the liver is damaged or diseased, it may not be able to process bilirubin properly, leading to jaundice.

In the case of liver cancer, jaundice may occur when the tumor blocks the bile duct or causes damage to the liver cells. If you notice yellowing of your skin or eyes, consult with a medical professional right away.

3. Unexplained Weight Loss

If you haven’t made any changes to your diet or exercise routine, yet are experiencing significant weight loss, you may want to consult with a doctor. Unexplained weight loss can be a sign of various types of cancers including liver cancer.

It is believed that when cancer starts to develop, it causes the metabolism to speed up, leading to a quicker loss of weight.

4. Loss of Appetite

A loss of appetite is another common symptom of liver cancer, and it can occur along with weight loss. The tumor can cause a feeling of fullness, even when you haven’t eaten, and this can lead to a decreased appetite.

It’s essential to keep track of your eating habits and consult with a medical professional if you notice any significant changes.

5. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting can be caused by various medical conditions, but in the case of liver cancer they may occur due to the buildup of toxins in the bloodstream.

6. Fatigue and Weakness

When liver cancer develops, it can cause systemic symptoms, such as fatigue and weakness, that affect the entire body. The tumor can cause the liver to work harder than it should, leading to fatigue.

Additionally, the cancer cells may consume a lot of energy from the body, making people feel weaker than usual.

7. Itchy Skin

Itchy skin is a common symptom of liver cancer, and it’s caused by the build-up of bile in the bloodstream. The bile salts accumulate under the skin, causing irritation and itching.

This skin symptom is often mistaken for a skin condition, but if it is persistent, and associations with other symptoms, it might be worth addressing with a healthcare professional.

8. White Stools and Dark Urine

One of the liver’s central functions is to make bile, which helps in digestion. Bile is a greenish fluid that is secreted into the small intestine.

In liver cancer, the bile ducts may become blocked, preventing the bile from reaching the small intestine. This can cause the stool to be pale or white. Additionally, the liver also helps filter waste products from the blood to create a concentrated urine for excretion.

When liver cancer affects the liver’s ability to perform this function, urine may appear dark in color.

9. Swelling of Limbs

Swelling or edema of the legs or arms might occur when liver cancer blocks the flow of lymphatic vessels. As the lymphatic fluid cannot drain, fluid may begin accumulating in the limbs, leading to swelling or edema.

10. Fever

Fever is not a symptom exclusive to liver cancer, but it may occur when cancer has spread to other parts of the body. As the immune system responds to the spread of the cancer and initiates an inflammation response, a fever may occur.

Fevers that last for an extended period of time, or are accompanied by other symptoms, should be addressed with a healthcare practitioner.