Most women will develop at least one cyst in their ovaries during their lifetime. Generally, cysts are caused by hormonal changes in the body.

Although they are often benign, cysts can cause discomfort or pain, particularly if they become large or ruptured. Understanding the symptoms of ovarian cysts and the different imaging options available can help women take a proactive approach to their reproductive health.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts

Most women with ovarian cysts will not experience any symptoms, and the cysts will go away on their own. However, depending on the size, location, and type of the cyst, some women may experience one or more of the following symptoms:.

1. Abdominal Pressure or Fullness

Ovarian cysts can cause a sense of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen or pelvis, particularly during menstruation.

2. Bloating

Women with ovarian cysts may also experience bloating, which can cause discomfort or a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen.

3. Pelvic Pain

Depending on the size and location of the cyst, some women may experience pelvic pain or discomfort. This pain can range from mild to severe and may occur on one or both sides of the body.

4. Pain During Intercourse

Ovarian cysts located near the uterus or cervix can cause pain or discomfort during sexual intercourse.

5. Irregular Menstrual Cycles

Cysts can interfere with menstrual cycles, causing irregular periods, heavier than usual bleeding, or missed periods.

6. Difficulty Urinating or Bowel Movements

In rare cases, large ovarian cysts can press on the bladder or rectum, causing difficulty urinating or having bowel movements.

Imaging Insights for Ovarian Cysts

There are several types of imaging tests that can help diagnose and monitor ovarian cysts. Your doctor will determine which test is best for you based on your symptoms, medical history, and other factors.

Some commonly used imaging tests for ovarian cysts include:.

1. Ultrasound

An ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to create images of the ovaries. An ultrasound can help identify the location, size, and type of the cyst.

2. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

An MRI is a type of imaging test that uses a powerful magnet and radio waves to create detailed images of the ovaries. An MRI can provide detailed information about the size, location, and appearance of the cyst.

3. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan

A CT scan is a type of X-ray that creates detailed images of the inside of the body. CT scans can help identify the location, size, and type of cyst.

4. Blood Tests

Your doctor may order blood tests to measure levels of certain hormones or proteins that can indicate the presence of an ovarian cyst.

Treatment Options

The treatment for ovarian cysts depends on several factors, including the size and type of the cyst and whether or not it is causing symptoms. Some common treatment options include:.

1. Watchful Waiting

If the cyst is small and not causing any symptoms, your doctor may recommend “watchful waiting,” which involves monitoring the cyst over time to see if it goes away on its own.

2. Medications

If the cyst is large or causing symptoms, your doctor may prescribe medications to reduce pain, control menstrual cycles, or shrink the cyst.

3. Surgery

If the cyst is large, causing severe symptoms, or unlikely to go away on its own, your doctor may recommend surgery to remove the cyst. In some cases, the entire ovary may need to be removed.

Conclusion

Ovarian cysts are a common occurrence in women and can cause discomfort or pain, particularly if they become large or ruptured.

Understanding the symptoms of ovarian cysts and the different imaging options available can help women take a proactive approach to their reproductive health. If you are experiencing any symptoms of ovarian cysts, talk to your doctor about the best treatment options available.