Many people choose to wear contact lenses as a convenient and effective way to correct their vision. Contact lenses are thin, curved lenses that are placed directly on the surface of the eye.

While they offer numerous benefits, it’s important to be aware of the potential risks associated with wearing contact lenses. This article will explore some of the common risks associated with wearing contact lenses.

1. Eye Irritation and Discomfort

One of the most common risks of wearing contact lenses is eye irritation and discomfort. Some people may experience redness, itching, or a foreign body sensation in their eyes while wearing contacts.

This can occur due to various reasons such as lens material, improper fit, or poor lens hygiene.

2. Dry Eyes

Contact lenses may contribute to the development of dry eyes in some individuals. The lenses can reduce the amount of oxygen reaching the cornea, leading to decreased tear production and increased evaporation.

Dry eyes can cause discomfort, blurred vision, and may even damage the surface of the eye if left untreated.

3. Corneal Abrasions

Abrasion or scratching of the cornea is another risk associated with wearing contact lenses. This can occur if a foreign object gets trapped between the lens and the eye or if the lens is not properly cared for.

Corneal abrasions can cause intense pain, sensitivity to light, and may even lead to infections if bacteria enter the eye.

4. Eye Infections

Improper cleaning and disinfection of contact lenses can increase the risk of eye infections. Bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms can accumulate on the lens surface, leading to infections such as keratitis.

Symptoms of eye infections include eye redness, pain, blurred vision, and discharge.

5. Allergic Reactions

Some individuals may develop allergic reactions to certain contact lens materials or lens care solutions. These allergic reactions can manifest as redness, itching, swelling, and watery eyes.

It’s important to identify and avoid the allergen to prevent further complications.

6. Corneal Ulcers

Prolonged use of contact lenses without proper hygiene and maintenance can increase the risk of corneal ulcers.

Corneal ulcers are open sores on the surface of the cornea and can lead to severe pain, vision loss, and potential long-term damage to the eye.

7. Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC)

Giant Papillary Conjunctivitis (GPC) is an inflammatory condition that affects the inner surface of the eyelids and can be caused by wearing contact lenses.

GPC is characterized by the formation of small bumps on the inner eyelid, which can lead to symptoms such as itching, redness, and mucus discharge.

8. Contact Lens Discomfort Syndrome (CLDS)

Contact Lens Discomfort Syndrome (CLDS) is a chronic condition characterized by intermittent or continuous discomfort while wearing contact lenses.

The exact cause of CLDS is unknown but it can be related to various factors including lens material, fit, or individual sensitivity.

Wearing contact lenses can contribute to the development of dry eye syndrome. The lenses can disrupt normal tear flow and cause the tears to evaporate more quickly.

Contact lens-related dry eye can cause symptoms such as dryness, grittiness, and a burning sensation in the eyes.

10. Vision Problems

In some cases, wearing contact lenses can cause vision problems such as blurred vision, increased sensitivity to light, or difficulty focusing.

These vision problems can be temporary and may be related to improper lens prescription, fitting, or other factors.

Conclusion

While contact lenses offer many benefits, it’s important to be aware of the potential risks associated with wearing them.

Eye irritation, dry eyes, corneal abrasions, eye infections, allergic reactions, corneal ulcers, GPC, CLDS, contact lens-related dry eye, and vision problems are some of the risks that individuals may face when using contact lenses. It’s essential to follow proper hygiene practices, maintain regular check-ups with an eye care professional, and address any discomfort or issues promptly to ensure the safe and effective use of contact lenses.