Arrhythmias refer to those heart conditions when there’s disruption in the rhythm or rate of heartbeats.

Generally, they don’t show any symptoms, but in cases when symptoms become evident, there is a need to visit a doctor or emergency services right away. These disruptions can lead to different issues, such as stroke, heart failure, and cardiac arrest.

What is Arrhythmias?

The human heart beats around 60-100 times per minute. This rhythm aids in the proper functioning of the heart through the synchronization of the upper and lower chambers. When there is a disturbance in the heartbeat, it results in an arrhythmia.

These arrhythmias are classified into three different categories; Tachycardia, Bradyarrhythmia, and Fibrillation.

The Symptoms of Arrhythmias

The symptoms of arrhythmias turned noticeable in patients who are having bradycardia (slow heartbeat), tachycardia (rapid heartbeat), supraventricular (starting above the ventricles), and ventricular fibrillation (lower chambers of the heart contracting faster than the uppers chambers).

Tachycardia

Tachycardia arises when the heart starts beating faster than usual, i.e. more than 100 bpm or beat per minute. The symptoms of tachycardia vary from person to person, but the significant warning signs include:.

Palpitations (increased heartbeat sensations)
Shortness of breath
Chest pain or discomfort
Fainting or dizziness

These symptoms arise when the heartbeat rate of around 150-200 bpm. They are known as supraventricular or ventricular tachycardia. These symptoms usually disappear on their own, but in some cases, they persist and become life-threatening.

Bradyarrhythmia

Bradyarrhythmia arises when the heartbeat becomes slow than usual, i.e. less than 60 bpm. In some cases, slow heartbeat is normal in some athletes or due to the intake of certain medications, but in other cases, it may lead to serious complications.

The common symptoms of Bradyarrythmia include:.

Lightheadedness or dizziness
Fainting or Loss of consciousness
Shortness of breath
Chest pain and discomfort

When the heartbeat slows down below 40 bpm, immediately visit the doctor, as a slow heart rate may lead to cardiac arrest.

Fibrillation

Ventricular fibrillation arises when the lower ventricles of the heart begin contracting faster than the upper chambers, leading to the interruption of blood circulation. It is the main cause of a sudden heart attack or cardiac arrest.

The warning signs of fibrillation include:.

Tightness and pain in the chest
Lightheadedness or dizziness
Fainting
Shortness of breath
Weakness and fatigue

It is essential to contact emergency services immediately in these conditions as prompt treatment can save your life.

Conclusion

These are the warning signs and symptoms of arrhythmias. If you encounter any of these symptoms, immediately visit your doctor or emergency services. Early diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias help prevent life-threatening complications.

Therefore, to maintain good heart health, keep a healthy diet, avoid smoking and excessive alcohol intake, and exercise regularly.