Tonsils are small glands situated in the back of our throat, on either side. They act as a filter for bacteria and viruses that come into our body through our nose or mouth. They help protect our body and fight off infections by producing antibodies.

What Causes Tonsillitis in Kids?

Tonsillitis is a common condition that affects kids. It is caused by a viral or bacterial infection. The most common viruses that cause tonsillitis in kids are the same viruses that cause the common cold, flu or mononucleosis.

The most common bacteria that cause tonsillitis in kids are the group A Streptococcus bacteria which can cause strep throat.

Symptoms of Tonsillitis in Kids

Kids with tonsillitis may experience:.

Sore throat
Fever
Headache
Stomachache
Pain or difficulty swallowing
Swollen glands in their neck
White or yellow spots or coating on their tonsils
Breathing difficulties (less common)

How Is Tonsillitis Diagnosed in Kids?

To diagnose tonsillitis in kids, a doctor may:.

Ask about the child’s symptoms and medical history
Examine the child’s throat and tonsils using a light and a tongue depressor
Take a throat swab to test for bacteria (where required)

Treatment for Tonsillitis in Kids

Treatment for tonsillitis in kids depends on the cause of the infection. If it is caused by a virus, it will usually clear up on its own within a few days. If it is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may be prescribed.

In addition to treatment by a doctor, there are some things you can do at home to help relieve your child’s symptoms, such as:.

Encouraging your child to rest
Offering plenty of fluids to keep them hydrated
Giving pain relievers, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen, if your child is in pain
Offering soft, cold foods and drinks to soothe the throat

When to Call the Doctor

You should call your child’s doctor if they have persistent symptoms of tonsillitis, such as throat pain, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or a fever that lasts more than a few days.

Your doctor may need to perform further tests or prescribe a different treatment.

Preventing Tonsillitis in Kids

To help prevent tonsillitis in kids, encourage them to:.

Wash their hands frequently
Avoid sharing drinks, utensils or toothbrushes with others
Avoid close contact with people who are sick
Cover their mouth and nose when they cough or sneeze
Stay up to date on all recommended immunizations

When is Surgery Required?

If a child has repeated bouts of tonsillitis or has swollen tonsils that cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing, surgery to remove the tonsils, called a tonsillectomy, may be recommended.

Tonsillectomies have become less common in recent years, but they can still be performed if necessary.