Hip osteoarthritis (OA) is a common condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the cartilage that cushions the hip joint wears away, leading to pain and stiffness.

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of hip OA, including:.

Age

As we get older, the wear and tear on our joints increases, making them more prone to degeneration. This is why hip OA is more common in older adults.

Obesity

Being overweight or obese puts extra stress on the hip joint, which can lead to damage and degeneration of the cartilage.

Injury or trauma

A previous injury or trauma to the hip joint can increase the risk of developing hip OA. This can include fractures, dislocations, or other injuries that affect the hip joint.

Repetitive stress injuries

Activities that involve repetitive stress on the hip joint, such as long-distance running or playing certain sports, can also increase the risk of hip OA.

Genetics

Some people may be more genetically predisposed to developing hip OA. If you have a family history of the condition, you may be more likely to develop it yourself.

When to Consider Surgery for Hip OA?

While there are many non-surgical treatments available for hip OA, such as physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes, there may come a point where surgery is the best option. Here are some signs that you may need hip surgery:.

Pain that interferes with daily activities

If your hip pain is preventing you from performing daily activities, such as walking, climbing stairs, or getting in and out of a car, it may be time to consider surgery.

Other treatments have not been effective

If you have tried other treatments for hip OA, such as physical therapy or medications, and they have not provided relief, surgery may be necessary.

Your hip joint is severely damaged

If the cartilage in your hip joint is severely damaged or there is bone rubbing against bone, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the joint.

You are otherwise healthy

If you are in good overall health and have no other medical conditions that would make surgery risky, it may be a good option for you.

Conclusion

Hip osteoarthritis can be a debilitating condition that affects your quality of life. While there are many non-surgical treatments available, surgery may be necessary in some cases.

If you are experiencing hip pain and stiffness that is interfering with your daily activities, talk to your doctor about whether surgery may be right for you.