Planning to get pregnant is a very exciting and important phase for any couple. However, the journey of pregnancy is not an easy one, and a healthy pregnancy is the greatest concern of every parent.

Before you start trying to conceive, it is essential to get some medical tests done to ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy. This article will guide you about the necessary medical checkups that you should complete before getting pregnant.

1. Preconception visit to Obstetrician

Scheduling a preconception visit to your obstetrician is the first and the most important step before planning a pregnancy. A preconception visit involves discussing your medical history, family history, and lifestyle choices.

Your doctor may prescribe certain tests based on your medical history and lifestyle to prevent any potential complications during pregnancy. The tests may include:.

2. Blood Test

A complete blood test will help your doctor identify any underlying health issues that can lead to complications during pregnancy, such as anemia or diabetes.

Blood tests will also help to check immunity levels and screen for sexually transmitted diseases.

3. Genetic Testing

Genetic tests will help identify any inherited health conditions you or your partner may carry that can be passed down to your child.

This test is important as it will help you understand the risks associated with conceiving and carrying a child with those inherited health conditions.

4. Urine Test

A urine test helps assess the health of your kidneys and detect any potential infections. Urine tests also help identify any underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension that can cause complications during pregnancy.

5. Pelvic Exam

A pelvic exam checks your reproductive organs and helps identify any issues like fibroids, ovarian cysts, or other abnormalities that may affect your pregnancy or cause complications during childbirth.

6. Pap Smear Test

A pap smear test checks for any cervical abnormalities or cervical cancer, which can affect your pregnancy or childbirth. Any abnormality in the cervical cells should be treated before you conceive to avoid complications.

7. Imaging Tests

Your doctor may prescribe imaging tests like an ultrasound, which will help to detect any fibroids, cysts, or other abnormalities in your reproductive organs.

Imaging tests will also help to confirm if you are ovulating correctly and if there are any issues with the uterus or fallopian tubes.

8. Blood Pressure Check

Your doctor will check your blood pressure, which will help identify any potential risks of high blood pressure or hypertension during pregnancy.

These conditions can lead to complications like preeclampsia, which can be extremely dangerous for both the mother and the baby.

9. Immunization Check

Your doctor will check your immunization record and ensure you are up to date with all the necessary vaccines like rubella, chickenpox, and hepatitis B.

Getting these vaccines before conceiving protects both the mother and baby from any potential infections.

10. Lifestyle Counselling

Your doctor will provide lifestyle counselling and recommend some changes to your current lifestyle to promote a healthy pregnancy.

These changes can include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol consumption, and including a balanced diet and exercise in your routine. Taking these measures will help reduce the risk of potential complications during pregnancy.

Conclusion

Getting these medical tests done before you conceive will help identify any underlying health conditions, genetic risks, or potential complications that can occur during pregnancy.

These tests will help you take preventive measures and adopt a healthy lifestyle to minimize the risks associated with pregnancy. With proper medical care and lifestyle changes, you can ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy for you and your baby.