When we talk about cancer, the heart is not often the first organ that comes to mind. However, just like any other organ in the body, the heart can also be affected by cancer.
So, what protects the heart from cancer and how can we ensure it stays healthy? In this article, we will explore the various factors that help protect the heart from cancer.
Heart-Specific Factors that Help Prevent Cancer
Heart Cells Regeneration
The heart is a unique organ that can regenerate its cells. Studies have shown that the heart can regenerate up to 1% of its cells per year, which is essential in protecting it from cancer-causing mutations.
The regeneration process helps eliminate any damaged cells before they can cause serious harm. However, one downside is that this regeneration capacity decreases with age, which makes older people more susceptible to cancer.
Low Cell Division Rate
The cells in the heart divide at a much slower rate than other organs, which means there is less chance of mutations that can lead to cancer.
Most cancers form due to abnormal cell growth and division, but with the heart’s lower cell division rate, the risk of abnormal cell growth is reduced.
Absence of Known Precancerous Lesions
Unlike the lungs or the liver, the heart does not have known precancerous lesions. These lesions are abnormal growths that can develop into cancer over time. So, the absence of these lesions makes it less likely for cancer to develop in the heart.
How Lifestyle Affects Heart Health and Prevents Cancer
Healthy Diet
Eating a healthy diet can go a long way in preventing cancer and heart disease. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein sources can help protect the heart and reduce the risk of cancer.
It is also essential to avoid processed and high-processed foods, added sugars, and trans fats, which can increase the risk of cancer and heart disease.
Regular Exercise
Exercise is crucial for heart health, and it also helps prevent cancer. Regular exercise can reduce the risk of breast, colon, and prostate cancer.
Exercise can also reduce inflammation in the body, which is linked to cancer, and improve the immune system’s function.
No Smoking or Alcohol Consumption
Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are known to increase the risk of cancer and heart disease. Cigarette smoke contains many chemicals that can damage the DNA and increase the risk of mutations that can lead to cancer.
Similarly, excessive alcohol consumption can damage the liver and increase the production of harmful substances, which can cause cancer.
Maintaining a Healthy Weight
Obesity is a significant risk factor for cancer, heart disease, and diabetes. Maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise can prevent cancer and protect the heart.
A healthy weight can also reduce the risk of high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and other heart-related conditions.
Conclusion
While the heart can also be affected by cancer like any other organ in the body, there are several factors that protect it from this condition.
The heart’s ability to regenerate its cells, low cell division rate, and the absence of known precancerous lesions are some of the unique characteristics that help prevent cancer in the heart. A healthy lifestyle that includes a balanced diet, regular exercise, no smoking or excessive alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight can also go a long way in preventing cancer and protecting the heart.