Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that affects the cervix, which is the lower part of a woman’s uterus. It is one of the most common types of cancer among women worldwide.

Understanding the symptoms of cervical cancer is crucial for early detection and prompt treatment. In this article, we will discuss the signs and symptoms that may indicate the presence of cervical cancer.

1. Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding

One of the most common symptoms of cervical cancer is abnormal vaginal bleeding. This can include bleeding between periods, after sexual intercourse, or after menopause. Bleeding may also become heavier or occur for longer durations than usual.

If you experience any unusual bleeding, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation.

2. Pelvic Pain

Persistent or recurrent pelvic pain could be a symptom of cervical cancer. The pain may be felt in the lower abdomen, back, or pelvis. It can range from dull and achy to sharp and intense.

If you have unexplained pelvic pain that lasts for more than a few weeks, it is advisable to seek medical advice.

3. Unusual Vaginal Discharge

Changes in vaginal discharge can be an indication of cervical cancer. The discharge may be watery, pale, brown, or bloody. It may also have a strong odor.

Any changes in the color, consistency, or smell of vaginal discharge should be reported to a healthcare professional for examination.

4. Pain or Bleeding During Intercourse

Cervical cancer can cause pain or bleeding during sexual intercourse, medically known as dyspareunia. This can be due to the presence of a tumor or inflammation in the cervix.

If you experience discomfort or bleeding during sex, it is essential to discuss it with a doctor.

5. Fatigue and Weight Loss

Unexplained fatigue, tiredness, or a general feeling of weakness can be associated with cervical cancer. Additionally, significant and unexplained weight loss may occur.

While fatigue and weight loss can have various causes, it is important to consider them alongside other symptoms if they persist.

6. Back or Leg Pain

In some cases, cervical cancer can spread to other parts of the body, such as the back or legs. This may result in persistent ache or pain in these areas.

If you have unexplained back or leg pain that does not resolve with conventional treatments, a medical evaluation is necessary.

7. Swollen Legs

Cervical cancer that has advanced to a more advanced stage can potentially block the flow of lymphatic fluids. This obstruction can cause fluid buildup, leading to swelling in the legs.

If you notice persistent leg swelling, it is crucial to see a healthcare professional for further assessment.

8. Changes in Bowel or Bladder Habits

Advanced cervical cancer may affect the function of nearby organs, such as the bladder or rectum. This can result in changes in bowel habits, such as constipation or diarrhea, as well as urinary issues such as frequent urination or blood in the urine.

It is important to consult a doctor if you experience any unexplained changes in bowel or bladder habits.

9. Loss of Appetite

In some cases, cervical cancer can cause a loss of appetite. This may lead to unintended weight loss and nutrient deficiencies.

If you consistently experience a decreased appetite without any apparent cause, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation.

10. Swollen Lymph Nodes

As cervical cancer progresses, it may spread to nearby lymph nodes, causing them to become swollen. Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, underarms, or groin can be a sign of advanced cervical cancer.

If you notice persistent and painless swelling of your lymph nodes, it is essential to seek medical attention.

Conclusion

Recognizing the symptoms of cervical cancer is vital for early diagnosis and treatment.

If you experience any of the aforementioned symptoms, it does not necessarily mean you have cervical cancer, but it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation. Regular check-ups and screenings, such as Pap smears or HPV tests, are also crucial in detecting cervical cancer in its early stages.