Sepsis is a severe infection that can be life-threatening if left untreated. It occurs when the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection and attacks its own tissues and organs.

Sepsis can develop quickly and progress rapidly, making it crucial to recognize the early signs and seek medical attention promptly. In this article, we will discuss the key symptoms and signs to watch out for when it comes to sepsis.

1. High Fever

A sudden and persistent high fever is often one of the initial signs of sepsis. The body raises its temperature in an attempt to fight off the infection. Individuals with sepsis may experience a fever above 101°F (38.3°C) or higher.

2. Rapid Heart Rate

Sepsis can cause an increase in heart rate, medically known as tachycardia. If you notice your heart racing or beating irregularly, especially in combination with other symptoms, it may be an indication of sepsis.

3. Rapid Breathing

Like the heart rate, sepsis can also speed up the respiratory rate. Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is the body’s way of trying to provide more oxygen to organs and tissues during an infection.

4. Confusion or Disorientation

Changes in mental status, confusion, or disorientation can be early warning signs of sepsis. Sepsis can affect the brain and lead to altered mental functioning, making it difficult for individuals to think clearly or remember things.

5. Extreme Fatigue

Feeling excessively tired or having a significant decrease in energy levels despite resting can be indicative of sepsis. A severe infection can put a tremendous amount of stress on the body, causing fatigue and weakness.

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6. Decreased Urine Output

In cases of sepsis, the kidneys may not function properly, resulting in reduced urine output. This is known as oliguria, and it can be an alarming sign that the infection is affecting multiple organs.

7. Skin Changes

Pay attention to any sudden changes in your skin. Sepsis may cause the skin to become pale, mottled, or discolored. It may also be unusually warm to the touch.

8. Abnormal Blood Clotting

Unexplained bleeding or abnormal blood clotting can be an early sign of sepsis. Individuals may notice bruising that occurs without any apparent injury or prolonged bleeding from minor cuts.

9. Low Blood Pressure

Sepsis can cause a drop in blood pressure, leading to hypotension. If you feel lightheaded, dizzy, or notice a fast pulse along with low blood pressure, seek immediate medical attention.

10. Nausea and Vomiting

Experiencing persistent nausea, vomiting, or gastrointestinal issues can be a symptom of sepsis. It is essential to pay attention to these signs, especially if they are accompanied by other sepsis symptoms.

If you or a loved one experience any of these early signs of sepsis, it is crucial to seek immediate medical help. Sepsis is a medical emergency requiring prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.