Women are naturally prone to vaginal fungal infections. The vagina is an area where fungi and bacteria can grow and live in harmony, but sometimes the balance can be disrupted causing an overgrowth of the fungi known as Candida.

This overgrowth leads to a condition commonly referred to as a yeast infection. The good news is that it is easy to treat and prevent, but women must be informed about the risk factors, causes, symptoms, and treatment for better management of this infection.

Risk Factors for Vaginal Fungal Infections

There are several factors that can increase a woman’s chances of developing a vaginal fungal infection including:.

Taking antibiotics that kill off the good bacteria in the vagina that helps to maintain a healthy balance of yeast and bacteria
Having uncontrolled diabetes which increases the percentage of blood sugar and yeast production
Using corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone, which can suppress the body’s immune system response and increase the risk of infection
Being pregnant, which can increase the production of estrogen that can lead to yeast growth
Using birth control or hormone replacement therapy that causes changes in hormones in the body
Wearing tight or synthetic clothing that prevents air circulation around the vagina causing moisture buildup and providing yeast with a favorable environment to grow

Symptoms of Vaginal Fungal Infections

The symptoms of vaginal fungal infections can vary from person to person and can be similar to other vaginal infections. Some of the common symptoms are:.

Vaginal discharge that is white, thick, and cottage-cheese-like in consistency
Burning sensation, itching, and soreness around the vaginal area
Pain or discomfort during intercourse
Redness and swelling around the vulva

Diagnosis of Vaginal Fungal Infections

It is important for women to receive a proper diagnosis to ensure they receive the correct treatment. Diagnosis of vaginal fungal infection involves a combination of physical examination, medical history taking, and laboratory tests.

A doctor may take a sample of the vaginal discharge and examine it under a microscope. The sample is tested for the presence of Candida fungus. If found, a diagnosis of vaginal fungal infection is confirmed.

Treatment for Vaginal Fungal Infections

Vaginal fungal infections are treatable and easily managed. There are several over-the-counter anti-fungal creams, tablets, and suppositories that are effective in treating the infection.

These treatments are used for a specified period, and it is important to complete the full course even if symptoms disappear. Home remedies such as yogurt, garlic, and tea tree oil may also be effective, but should only be used after consulting a doctor.

It is important to note that women who are pregnant or have recurring infections need to seek medical advice before taking over-the-counter treatments.

Preventing Vaginal Fungal Infections

It is possible to prevent vaginal fungal infections by practicing good hygiene and taking precautions to avoid the risk factors associated with infections. Some practical ways to prevent infections are:.

Washing hands before and after using the bathroom
Wearing clean, breathable clothing made of natural fibers
Avoiding tight and synthetic clothing
Not sharing towels, underwear, or clothing with others
Practicing safe sex and using contraception
Avoiding douching, as it removes the good bacteria in the vagina, increases the risk of infection, and causes irritation to the vagina
Managing diabetes and maintaining a healthy immune system

When to Seek Medical Attention

It is important to seek medical attention if the symptoms of a vaginal fungal infection persist or get worse. A doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment and advise on ways to prevent future infections.

Anyone who has recurring infections, or symptoms such as fever, chills, and pelvic pain should seek immediate medical attention. These symptoms could indicate a more severe infection that requires more advanced treatment.

The Bottom Line

While vaginal fungal infections are common in women, they are easily treated and prevented with simple steps. Women should be aware of the risk factors, causes, symptoms, and treatments for better management of the condition.

Practicing good hygiene habits and avoiding the risk factors significantly reduce the risk of developing vaginal fungal infections. For those experiencing symptoms, it is essential to seek medical attention for prompt treatment.