Bile duct cancer, also called cholangiocarcinoma, is a rare but aggressive type of cancer that affects the tubes that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine.

Since bile ducts are an essential part of the digestive system, bile duct cancer symptoms may be misdiagnosed as other gastrointestinal problems, making early detection difficult.

It’s worth noting that there are three types of bile duct cancer: intrahepatic (inside the liver), perihilar (at the top of the liver), and distal (near the small intestine). Each type has its own unique characteristics and symptoms.

Common Symptoms of Bile Duct Cancer

The signs of bile duct cancer may vary depending on the stage, location, and type of the cancer. Early symptoms of bile duct cancer may include:.

1. Abdominal Pain and Swelling

Persistent abdominal discomfort, pain, and swelling are some of the most common early signs of bile duct cancer. Pain could be either sharp or dull, and it might come and go, or it might be persistent.

2. Jaundice

Jaundice is a yellowing of the skin and eyes, and it’s one of the most recognizable signs of bile duct cancer.

Jaundice is caused by the buildup of bilirubin, a waste product of the liver, in the body because the bile cannot flow from the liver into the small intestine.

3. Dark Urine and Pale Stools

Dark yellow urine and light-colored stool are classic signs of bile duct cancer. Since bile is responsible for giving stool its brown color, when the bile duct is blocked, stool may become pale in color, and the urine may become darker in color.

4. Weight Loss

In later stages of bile duct cancer, patients may experience weight loss, as the disease can interfere with the body’s ability to absorb nutrients from food.

5. Itchy Skin

Itchy skin, or pruritus, is a common symptom in patients with bile duct cancer. The skin may become itchy due to the excessive presence of bilirubin in the blood.

Less Common Symptoms of Bile Duct Cancer

In some cases, patients with bile duct cancer may experience additional symptoms. Below are some of the less common symptoms of bile duct cancer.

1. Fever

Patients with bile duct cancer may experience a fever, which can be a sign of an infection or inflammation due to a blocked bile duct.

2. Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting are common side effects of bile duct cancer and its treatment options. These symptoms can hinder the patient’s quality of life and cause dehydration.

3. Back Pain

Back pain is a sign of bile duct cancer when it occurs in combination with abdominal pain. The pain may be due to tumor growth or the spreading of cancer to the lymph nodes in the back.

4. Fatigue

Patients with bile duct cancer may experience extreme fatigue, which can cause difficulty in carrying out daily routine tasks. Fatigue is often a side effect of cancer treatment or due to anemia.

5. Reduced Appetite

Bile duct cancer can reduce the appetite of the patient, making it difficult to consume regular meals. It’s essential to keep the patient hydrated and nourished to avoid malnutrition.

Conclusion

Bile duct cancer is a rare, lethal form of cancer, and early detection is crucial for effective treatment. If you experience any of the signs or symptoms of bile duct cancer, speak with your doctor immediately.

It’s essential to stay vigilant about your health and report any unusual symptoms to a medical professional as soon as possible.