Kidney cancer, also known as renal cell carcinoma, is a type of cancer that originates in the kidneys. It is one of the most common types of cancer, with thousands of new cases diagnosed each year.

Identifying kidney cancer symptoms early on is crucial for timely detection and treatment. In this article, we will explore the various signs and symptoms of kidney cancer, as well as the importance of regular check-ups and early intervention.

1. Blood in urine

Blood in urine, also known as hematuria, is often an early sign of kidney cancer. It may appear pink, red, or cola-colored.

While there can be various causes for blood in urine, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

2. Lower back pain

Kidney cancer can cause persistent lower back pain. The pain may be dull and aching, or sharp and severe. If you experience unexplained back pain that doesn’t go away with over-the-counter medications, it is advisable to seek medical attention.

3. Side or abdominal mass

A palpable mass or lump in the side or abdomen can be indicative of kidney cancer. If you notice any unusual growth or swelling in these regions, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

4. Fatigue and unexplained weight loss

Unexplained fatigue and unintentional weight loss can be signs of kidney cancer, especially in the later stages.

If you experience persistent fatigue or notice a significant and unexplained drop in weight, it is recommended to consult a medical professional.

5. Fever and night sweats

In some cases, kidney cancer can cause fever and night sweats. These symptoms may be accompanied by other signs of infection, such as chills or frequent infections.

If you experience persistent fever or night sweats without an apparent cause, it is essential to seek medical advice.

6. Changes in appetite

Kidney cancer can lead to changes in appetite, including a loss of appetite or a sudden increase in hunger. These changes may be accompanied by nausea or difficulty in digesting food.

If you notice significant changes in your appetite without any apparent reason, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional.

7. Swelling in the ankles or legs

Swelling in the ankles or legs, also known as edema, can be a symptom of kidney cancer. The presence of a tumor can affect kidney function, leading to fluid retention.

If you notice persistent swelling in your ankles or legs, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider for further evaluation.

8. High blood pressure

Kidney cancer can sometimes cause high blood pressure, also known as hypertension. While high blood pressure can have multiple causes, it is crucial to monitor and manage it, as it can further impact kidney health and well-being.

Regular blood pressure checks are recommended for early detection and management.

9. Shortness of breath

In advanced stages of kidney cancer, the cancerous cells can spread to the lungs, leading to shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing. If you experience persistent or worsening shortness of breath, it is recommended to seek medical attention.

10. Bone pain

Kidney cancer can metastasize to the bones, leading to bone pain. The pain may be localized or widespread, and it can worsen with movement or at night.

If you experience persistent bone pain without any apparent cause, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional.

Regular check-ups, including physical examinations and diagnostic tests, play a vital role in early detection and intervention for kidney cancer.

It is essential to maintain good overall health, follow a balanced diet, exercise regularly, avoid tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption, and have regular medical check-ups to detect any potential issues at an early stage.