Chickenpox is an infectious disease that commonly occurs in children. However, adults can also come down with chickenpox. When an adult gets chickenpox, they can experience more severe symptoms than a child.

In this article, we will discuss what to expect when chickenpox hits an adult, and how to manage the symptoms.

What is chickenpox?

Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. It is a common illness that affects mainly children but can also affect adults.

Chickenpox is easily spread from person to person through direct contact or through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

How is chickenpox different in adults?

Adults who get chickenpox tend to develop more severe symptoms than children. The rash may be more widespread and there may be more blisters. Adults may also experience more pain and discomfort than children.

The risk of complications, such as pneumonia, increases with age.

What are the symptoms of chickenpox in adults?

The symptoms of chickenpox in adults are similar to those in children. The first signs of chickenpox are a fever, headache, and feeling unwell.

This is followed by the development of a rash that starts on the face and scalp and spreads to the rest of the body. The rash consists of small, itchy blisters that can be very uncomfortable. The blisters will eventually burst and scab over, and it can take up to two weeks for all the blisters to heal.

How is chickenpox treated?

There is no specific treatment for chickenpox. The virus usually runs its course in a few weeks, and the symptoms can be managed with over-the-counter medications such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil).

Antihistamines can also help relieve the itchiness of the rash. It is important to avoid scratching the blisters, as this can lead to scarring and increase the risk of infection.

When should I see a doctor?

If you suspect that you have chickenpox, it is important to contact your doctor. They can confirm the diagnosis and provide advice on how to manage the symptoms.

Adults with chickenpox are more at risk of complications than children, and may need to be monitored more closely. Complications can include bacterial infections of the skin and soft tissues, pneumonia, and encephalitis.

Can chickenpox be prevented?

Chickenpox can be prevented with a vaccine. The varicella vaccine is recommended for all children, and adults who have not had chickenpox or the vaccine should consider getting vaccinated.

If you have already had chickenpox, you are generally immune to the disease and do not need to be vaccinated.

Conclusion

Chickenpox is a common illness that can affect adults as well as children. Adults are at higher risk of complications than children and may experience more severe symptoms.

It is important to contact your doctor if you think you have chickenpox, and to manage the symptoms with over-the-counter medications and antihistamines. Prevention is key, and vaccination is recommended for all children and adults who have not had chickenpox or the vaccine.