Melanoma, a type of skin cancer which develops in the melanocytes- the cells that produce melanin, is considered the deadliest type of skin cancer that can occur in any part of the body irrespective of skin color or age.
However, it is estimated that certain areas of the body are more vulnerable to melanoma than others.
The Head and Neck Region
The head and neck region is a common area for melanoma to develop, especially in older adults or those with fair skin. This is likely due to the cumulative effect of sun exposure over time.
According to a study conducted by the American Academy of Dermatology, about 50% of melanomas occur on the head and neck region.
Moreover, sunburns on the scalp or face can increase the risk of melanoma. Individuals with thinning hair or those who spend a lot of time outside without adequate sun protection are also susceptible to melanoma on the scalp.
The Torso
The torso, particularly the back, is another area where melanoma often develops among men and women. For men, melanoma occurs most frequently on the upper back while women are more likely to develop this cancer on their lower back.
Moreover, individuals with a history of indoor tanning or sunburn are more prone to develop melanoma on the torso.
Arms and Legs
Unsurprisingly, arms and legs are exposed to the sun more often than other areas of the body, hence increasing the risk of melanoma.
Melanoma can develop anywhere on the limbs, but it is more commonly found on the lower legs among women and the upper legs among men. In addition, individuals with a family history of melanoma, large moles, or a weakened immune system may be more susceptible to melanoma on the arms and legs.
Soles, Palms, and Underneath Nails
Melanoma can also develop in unexpected areas such as soles, palms, and underneath the nails. These areas are less likely to be exposed to the sun, but it is not uncommon for melanoma to develop here.
Moreover, individuals with a history of abnormal moles, a weakened immune system, or a family history of melanoma are more prone to develop melanoma on the soles, palms, or under nails.
The Genital Area
Melanoma can develop anywhere on the body, including the genital area. However, melanoma in this area is relatively rare.
Nevertheless, individuals with a family history of melanoma or a previous history of melanoma are more prone to develop melanoma in the genital area. Moreover, in women, melanoma may occur on the vulva while in men, it may present on the penis or scrotum.
Conclusion
Melanoma can occur anywhere on the body. Still, certain areas, such as the head, neck, torso, arms, and legs, are more vulnerable to melanoma than others.
The soles, palms, and genital areas are less common sites for melanoma, but it is not unusual for the cancer to develop here in some cases. Individuals with a history of sunburn, indoor tanning, abnormal moles, a weakened immune system, or with a family history of melanoma should look out for any unusual changes in their skin and seek medical advice promptly if issues arise.