Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide, with a significant impact on public health. It is estimated that approximately 147,950 cases of colon cancer will be diagnosed in the United States in 2021 alone.

This alarming statistic highlights the importance of preventive measures such as regular colon cancer screenings.

1. Individuals Over the Age of 45

The risk of developing colon cancer increases significantly with age. As a result, individuals who are 45 years old or older should consider getting a preventive colon cancer screening.

Early detection through screenings can help identify precancerous growths or early-stage cancers, allowing for timely treatment and better outcomes.

2. Those with a Family History of Colon Cancer

Having a close family member, such as a parent, sibling, or child, who has been diagnosed with colon cancer increases an individual’s risk.

If you have a family history of colon cancer, it is recommended to undergo regular screenings starting at an earlier age. The American Cancer Society suggests screening at least ten years before the age at which your relative was diagnosed.

3. Individuals with a Personal History of Polyps or Colon Cancer

If you have previously had polyps or have been diagnosed with colon cancer, you are at an increased risk of developing the disease again.

It is crucial to undergo regular screenings to monitor your colon health and detect any signs of recurrence or new growths.

4. Those with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

Inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease have been associated with a higher risk of developing colon cancer.

If you have been diagnosed with any form of IBD, your healthcare provider may recommend more frequent screenings to detect any potential abnormalities or cancerous changes.

5. Individuals with Genetic Syndromes

Some genetic syndromes, such as Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), significantly increase an individual’s risk of developing colon cancer.

If you have been diagnosed with a genetic syndrome predisposing you to colon cancer, your healthcare provider will likely recommend regular screenings starting at a younger age.

6. People with a Sedentary Lifestyle and Poor Dietary Habits

Leading a sedentary lifestyle, lacking physical activity, and consuming a diet high in processed foods, red meats, and low in fiber, has been associated with an increased risk of colon cancer development.

If you fall into this category, it is important to consider undergoing regular screenings to detect any abnormalities early on and make necessary lifestyle changes.

7. Ethnic and Racial Minority Groups

Various studies have shown that individuals from certain ethnic and racial minority groups have a higher incidence of colon cancer.

African Americans, for example, have a higher risk of developing colon cancer and tend to be diagnosed at a more advanced stage. Therefore, individuals from these population groups should consider getting a preventive colon cancer screening.

8. Smokers and Heavy Alcohol Users

Smoking and excessive alcohol intake have been linked to an increased risk of developing colon cancer. The carcinogens present in tobacco smoke and alcohol can damage the cells lining the colon, leading to the development of cancerous growths.

If you are a smoker or a heavy alcohol user, it is essential to undergo regular screenings.

9. Those with Type 2 Diabetes

Several studies have suggested a potential link between type 2 diabetes and an increased risk of colon cancer. Insulin resistance, a hallmark of type 2 diabetes, is thought to contribute to tumor growth in the colon.

Individuals with type 2 diabetes may benefit from regular colon cancer screenings to ensure early detection and proper management.

10. People with Unexplained Rectal Bleeding or Bowel Symptoms

If you are experiencing unexplained rectal bleeding, changes in bowel habits, persistent abdominal pain, or other unusual gastrointestinal symptoms, it is important to consult your healthcare provider.

These symptoms may indicate underlying issues such as polyps or colon cancer, necessitating a thorough evaluation and potentially a colon cancer screening.