There is no denying that getting enough vitamins is essential for good health. However, the debate is whether it is better to get your vitamins from natural food sources or turn to supplements.
While supplements can be convenient, consuming vitamins from natural food sources is undoubtedly the best way to maintain a healthy diet. Here are some clear reasons why it is better to consume vitamins from food sources rather than supplements.
1. Vitamins in Food are More Absorbable
One of the main benefits of getting your vitamins from food sources is that they are more easily absorbed by your body. When you eat vitamin-rich foods, they come with a host of other nutrients and enzymes, which work together to improve absorption.
In contrast, supplements typically provide isolated vitamins in higher concentrations, and as a result, they can be difficult for your body to digest and absorb.
2. Food Sources of Vitamins come with Essential Nutrients
Unlike supplements, natural food sources of vitamins come with a balance of other essential nutrients that your body needs. For example, citrus fruits are an excellent source of vitamin C, but they also include fiber, folate, and potassium.
These benefits do not come with vitamin C tablets. Eating a wide variety of vitamin-rich food sources can give your body more complete nutrition, making it an overall healthier option than supplements.
3. Food Sources of Vitamins are More Affordable
While some supplements can be affordable, purchasing them over time can become quite expensive. In contrast, many of the top natural food sources of vitamins are reasonably priced, readily available, and can be consumed in large quantities.
For example, a bag of carrots may cost as little as a few dollars and can provide well over the recommended daily intake of vitamin A for a week. Also, buying fresh ingredients and preparing meals contributes to a healthy and balanced diet. This approach encourages home-cooking instead of relying on pre-packaged supplements.
4. The Absorption of Supplements is Limited
Even if the supplements you take contain high levels of vitamins, your body may not end up using very much of them. Supplements have a limited ability to be absorbed due to the lack of accompanying nutrients and enzymes that improve absorption.
For example, the supplement may include an amount of vitamin C on the label, but this doesn’t guarantee that your body will absorb the same amount. Ultimately, supplements may give you what you need on paper, but you don’t always absorb them the same way as natural food sources of vitamins.
5. Food Sources of Vitamins are Inherently Safer
Safety is one of the most crucial factors to consider when taking supplements. While supplements are regulated by health agencies, they may be of questionable quality.
For example, some supplements contain harmful fillers or can be dangerous in high doses. However, when you consume vitamins through food sources, you don’t have to worry about toxicity. Eating vitamin-rich foods is safe, even in large quantities, and the body will eliminate excess vitamins through urine.
6. Food is More Enjoyable Than Supplements
Most people would not describe taking supplements as an enjoyable experience. Many supplements have a bitter or chemical taste that can be hard to swallow, making it much easier to give up on taking them altogether.
On the other hand, foods are much more enjoyable due to their variety, taste, and texture. Consuming food sources of vitamins can be as easy as incorporating them in your meal plan and enjoying their taste.
7. Food Sources of Vitamins Have Less Potential for Overdose
There are guidelines regarding the amount of vitamins you should consume each day, as consuming too much can be dangerous. However, it can be challenging to guarantee that the correct amount of vitamins is delivered if taking supplements.
In contrast, consuming vitamins through food sources is much safer, as it is rare to exceed the recommended daily intake. Eating an excessive amount of vitamin-rich food sources is difficult, as the nutrients are more balanced, and the food satisfaction limit is reached before reaching dangerous doses.
8. Food Sources of Vitamins Have a Long History of Safe Use
Food sources of vitamins have been used for quite some time for their health benefits. People have been consuming foods for millennia, and these foods are fundamentally safe.
The natural process of human evolution has resulted in our bodies adapting to absorb vitamins from food, which makes consuming vitamin-rich foods a safe and reliable health solution.
9. Food Sources of Vitamins are More Sustainable
The overuse of supplements has led to environmental concerns as the industry relies heavily on manufacturing facilities, transportation resources, and unsustainable packaging. In contrast, food sources of vitamins tend to be more sustainable.
Supporting local farms, buying produce in season, and avoiding processed foods is an ecologically viable approach. Thus, by consuming vitamins through food sources, we are not only promoting health but sustainability too.
10. Food Sources of Vitamins Have Psychological Benefits
The last point on why food sources of vitamins are better than supplements is due to the psychological benefits they bring.
Preparing and enjoying meals is a shared human experience that has emotional, social, and psychological merits and this is often lost in the convenience of supplements. Preparing meals from scratch and cooking with wholesome foods can lead to greater satisfaction, foster relationships, and offer a sense of community. Thus, food sources of vitamins have benefits beyond just the physical.