Lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects mostly women in their childbearing years. It can cause inflammation and damage to various parts of the body including skin, joints, kidneys, and other organs.

Young adult females are particularly prone to this disease. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment of lupus erythematosus in young adult females.

Causes of Lupus Erythematosus

The cause of lupus erythematosus is not yet fully understood. However, it is believed that a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors may contribute to the development of this disease.

Young adult females are more prone to lupus erythematosus than males because female hormones estrogen and progesterone can influence the immune system’s response.

Symptoms of Lupus Erythematosus

The symptoms of lupus erythematosus can vary from person to person and can be mild or severe. Some of the common symptoms include:.

Butterfly-shaped rash on the face
Skin lesions that worsen with sun exposure
Fatigue
Fever
Pain and stiffness in the joints
Swelling in the legs, hands, and feet
Chest pain and shortness of breath
Headaches
Mental confusion
Seizures
Hair loss
Mouth sores
Photosensitivity

Diagnosis of Lupus Erythematosus

Diagnosing lupus erythematosus can sometimes be difficult because its symptoms can mimic those of other diseases.

If a doctor suspects lupus erythematosus, they will often order blood tests to check for specific antibodies that are associated with this disease. Other tests may include a skin biopsy or imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans.

Treatment of Lupus Erythematosus

There is no cure for lupus erythematosus, but treatment can help manage its symptoms and prevent complications. Treatment may include:.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to relieve pain and inflammation
Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system
Antimalarial drugs to treat skin rashes and joint pain
Immunosuppressive agents to suppress the immune system
Biologic drugs to target specific parts of the immune system
Lifestyle changes such as avoiding sun exposure and quitting smoking

Living with Lupus Erythematosus

Living with lupus erythematosus can be challenging, but by making some lifestyle changes and taking medication as prescribed, many people with this disease live happy and productive lives.

It is important to get regular checkups with a doctor and to follow a healthy diet and exercise plan.

Conclusion

Lupus erythematosus is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects mainly young adult females. Its causes are not yet fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of genetic, environmental, and hormonal factors.

Symptoms range from mild to severe and treatment is aimed at managing these symptoms and preventing complications. With proper treatment and lifestyle modifications, people with this disease can lead healthy and productive lives.