The global economic downturn is affecting economies in a bad way. It is causing changes in the way people live and work, and it is also having an impact on life expectancy.
In this article, we will discuss the different ways in which the economic recession is affecting human life expectancy.
1. Unemployment and Life Expectancy
One of the major ways in which the economic downturn is affecting human life expectancy is through unemployment. In many countries, the unemployment rates have shot up since the onset of the recession.
When people are unemployed, they may lose access to healthcare, or may be unable to afford nutritious food. They may also suffer from stress and depression, which can further affect their physical and mental health.
The lack of access to affordable healthcare and the inability to maintain a healthy diet can lead to an increased risk of disease and a decrease in life expectancy.
2. Mental Health and Life Expectancy
The mental health of people is also being affected by the economic downturn. The uncertainty of employment, the fear of losing one’s job, and the stress of making ends meet are all taking a toll on the mental and emotional health of individuals.
This can lead to a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, and addiction. People who suffer from these mental health issues are more likely to engage in unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking and drinking, which can further damage their health and lead to premature death.
3. Access to Healthcare and Life Expectancy
In addition to unemployment, the economic downturn is also affecting access to healthcare. Many people have lost their healthcare coverage due to unemployment, and those who are still employed may find it harder to pay for their healthcare costs.
The lack of access to healthcare means that people are less likely to receive crucial preventative care that can help them stay healthy. Delayed treatment for diseases can lead to more serious and costly health issues down the road, which can also lead to higher mortality rates.
4. Environmental Pollution and Life Expectancy
The economic downturn is also having an impact on the environment. As countries struggle to recover from the recession, environmental protection programs are often the first to be sacrificed.
This can lead to an increase in environmental pollution, which can have disastrous effects on human health. Air pollution, for example, can exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma and cause premature death. Water pollution can lead to the spread of waterborne diseases, which can also lead to an increased mortality rate.
5. Violence and Life Expectancy
The economic recession is also having an impact on crime rates. As people become desperate for money, there may be an increase in theft and other forms of crime. This can lead to an increase in violence, which can result in premature death.
In addition, the economic downturn is leading to a rise in domestic violence, which can also lead to serious injury or death.
Conclusion
The economic downturn is having a significant impact on human life expectancy. Factors such as unemployment, mental health, access to healthcare, environmental pollution, and violence are all contributing to a decrease in life expectancy.
It is important for governments and individuals to take steps to mitigate these effects and ensure that people can live long, healthy lives.