Most people spend a significant portion of their adult lives working. While our jobs are necessary for our financial wellbeing, they can also have a significant impact on our mental wellbeing.
The stress, pressure, and demands that come with different jobs can leave us feeling burned out, anxious, and depressed. This article will explore how your job could impact your mental health and what you can do to overcome the challenges.
Job Insecurity
Job security plays a crucial role in our overall wellbeing. The fear of losing one’s job can trigger anxiety, lead to depression and sleep disturbances.
Job insecurity affects people differently depending on their personality type, coping skills, and social support network.
Employers can help address job insecurity by communicating openly about changes happening within the company and giving employees as much notice as possible.
Companies can also invest in retraining programs and offer support with transferring skills from one role to another.
Long Working Hours
Long working hours are associated with various adverse effects, including fatigue, stress, and burnout. Working for more than 40 hours a week often leads to sleep deprivation, mood swings, and a reduced capacity to respond to work-related problems.
Employees may also struggle to find a work/life balance, resulting in stress, anxiety, and physical and mental exhaustion.
To minimize the negative effects of long working hours, employees must take breaks, manage their time effectively, and prioritize their workload.
Employers should encourage their workers to make use of counseling services and support programs to help them with stress management.
Work-related Trauma
People who work in high-stress jobs, such as police officers, firefighters, and first responders, are at high risk of developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other related illnesses.
Experiencing traumatic events, such as violence, sexual harassment, and severe accidents, can lead to long-term mental health issues.
Employers can help address work-related trauma by providing supportive counselling services to their employees, creating a positive and safe work environment, and offering time off for mental health purposes.
Unhealthy Workplace Relationships
Workplace relationships play a significant role in our overall wellbeing. A nurturing and supportive work environment promotes positive mental health outcomes.
Negativity, gossip, and bullying, however, can be detrimental to mental health and lead to a toxic work environment.
To address unhealthy workplace relationships, employees can maintain boundaries, avoid engaging in office politics, and report any negative behavior promptly.
Employers should have policies that address such behavior and provide regular training on conflict resolution and workplace communication.
Job Demands and Burnout
Job demands are among the leading stressors faced by workers. Demanding deadlines, long hours, and high-pressure jobs lead to burnout and exhaustion.
When we don’t have adequate time to recharge, we become emotionally and physically drained, leading us to become less productive, irritable, and negative.
Employers can help address job demands by setting realistic goals, providing the necessary resources and support, and promoting work/life balance.
Employees can also learn strategies such as mindfulness, stress management, and self-care to help them cope.
Job Control and Autonomy
Job control and autonomy refer to an individual’s ability to make decisions about the work they do, how it’s done, and when it’s completed.
When employees have more control over their job, they’re more satisfied, less stressed, and less likely to experience depression or anxiety.
Employers can help by providing opportunities for employees to be involved in decision-making and promoting autonomy in the workplace. Employees can also look for jobs that provide greater control and autonomy over their work.
Low Job Satisfaction
Low job satisfaction is associated with depression, anxiety, and burnout. It leads to decreased job performance, low morale, and a desire to leave the job.
Employees who don’t receive recognition, feel undervalued, and don’t see opportunities for growth are likely to experience low job satisfaction.
To deal with low job satisfaction, employers should offer regular feedback, recognition, and opportunities for growth. Employees can also network, seek guidance from a mentor, or look for opportunities outside their current job.
Shift Work
Shift work poses unique challenges, such as disrupted sleep patterns, decreased social support, and a lack of work-life balance.
Shift workers are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders, depression, and anxiety and have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disorders, and metabolic syndrome.
To deal with shift work, employers can provide regular breaks and support programs, create predictable shift schedules, and promote communication and social support.
Employees can ensure they get adequate sleep, plan ahead, and prioritize time for non-work-related activities.
Conclusion
Our jobs play a significant role in our overall mental health and wellbeing.
Job insecurity, long working hours, work-related trauma, unhealthy workplace relationships, job demands and burnout, low job satisfaction, and shift work, are all factors that can impact our mental health. Employers can make a significant difference in addressing these issues through supportive policies, counselling services, and creating a positive work environment.
Employees can also take steps to prioritize their mental health by practicing self-care, taking breaks, and asking for support when needed. By recognizing and addressing the challenges that arise at work, we can take steps towards promoting positive mental health and wellbeing.