A new study has found that unemployment is linked to 20% of suicides, highlighting the importance of addressing unemployment as a public health issue.

The study, conducted by researchers at the University of Zurich, found that unemployment was associated with a higher risk of suicide even after controlling for other factors such as depression and substance abuse.

The link between unemployment and suicide

The study analyzed data from over 3,000 suicide cases in Switzerland between 2010 and 2013. The researchers found that unemployment was linked to a higher risk of suicide, with the risk increasing the longer an individual was unemployed.

The study’s lead author, Dr. Carlos Nordt, said in a press release, “Our study highlights the importance of employment as a key factor in preventing suicides.

Policies and interventions that focus on providing individuals with opportunities for employment could potentially help reduce the risk of suicide.”.

The study’s findings are not unique to Switzerland; research from around the world has consistently found a link between unemployment and suicide.

A study published in 2015 in The Lancet Psychiatry found that the risk of suicide increased by 20-30% during economic recessions, with job loss being a major contributor to the increase. Another study from the United States found that the risk of suicide increased by 5% for every 1% increase in the unemployment rate.

The impact of unemployment on mental health

Unemployment not only increases the risk of suicide, but it also has a negative impact on mental health in general.

A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that losing a job has a larger impact on mental health than losing a spouse or getting a divorce.

Unemployment can lead to feelings of shame, isolation, and hopelessness, which can contribute to mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression.

The financial stress of being unemployed can also contribute to mental health problems, as individuals may struggle to pay bills and provide for themselves and their families.

The importance of addressing unemployment as a public health issue

Unemployment is not just an economic issue; it is a public health issue.

The negative impact of unemployment on mental health and the increased risk of suicide highlight the importance of addressing unemployment through effective policies and interventions.

Policies that promote job creation and provide support for individuals who are unemployed can help reduce the risk of suicide and improve mental health outcomes.

Access to mental health services is also important for individuals who are struggling with the stress of unemployment and the associated mental health issues.

Conclusion

The link between unemployment and suicide is significant, and it is important to address unemployment as a public health issue.

Policies and interventions that focus on creating jobs and providing support for individuals who are unemployed can help reduce the risk of suicide and improve mental health outcomes. Access to mental health services is also critical for individuals who are struggling with the negative impact of unemployment on mental health.