Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, is a mental health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by extreme shifts in mood, energy levels, and behavior.
While most people are familiar with the emotional and psychological symptoms of bipolar disorder, many may not be aware that it can also manifest with physical symptoms. In this article, we will explore the eight physical symptoms commonly associated with bipolar disorder.
1) Sleep disturbances
Difficulty sleeping or experiencing changes in sleep patterns is a common physical symptom of bipolar disorder.
During manic episodes, individuals may find it challenging to fall asleep or feel the need to sleep very little due to increased energy levels and racing thoughts. Conversely, during depressive episodes, individuals may experience excessive daytime sleepiness and find it difficult to get out of bed.
2) Changes in appetite and weight
Another physical symptom of bipolar disorder is changes in appetite and weight. During manic episodes, individuals may have an increased appetite and indulge in excessive eating, leading to weight gain.
Conversely, during depressive episodes, individuals may experience a decreased appetite, leading to weight loss and malnutrition.
3) Fatigue and low energy
Feeling constantly fatigued and experiencing low energy levels are common physical symptoms associated with bipolar disorder. During depressive episodes, individuals may struggle with lethargy and find it challenging to perform even simple tasks.
Similarly, during the crash that follows a manic episode, individuals may feel completely drained of energy.
4) Restlessness or agitation
Restlessness and agitation are physical symptoms that can manifest during manic episodes of bipolar disorder. Individuals may feel an intense inner restlessness and have a strong urge to constantly move or engage in activities.
This restlessness may be accompanied by irritability and an inability to sit still.
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5) Psychomotor retardation
Psychomotor retardation is a physical symptom commonly associated with depressive episodes of bipolar disorder. It is characterized by a slowing down of physical movements and speech.
Individuals may experience difficulty in performing tasks that require coordination, and their speech may become slow and slurred.
6) Physical aches and pains
Bipolar disorder can also manifest with physical aches and pains that have no apparent medical cause. Individuals may experience headaches, muscle aches, joint pain, and abdominal discomfort.
These physical symptoms are often persistent and can significantly affect daily functioning.
7) Increased sensitivity to sensory stimuli
People with bipolar disorder may become overly sensitive to sensory stimuli during manic or depressive episodes. They may find bright lights, loud noises, or certain smells overwhelming and intolerable.
This heightened sensitivity can lead to physical discomfort and may contribute to feelings of irritability or distress.
8) Digestive problems
Digestive problems, such as diarrhea or constipation, are physical symptoms that can occur in individuals with bipolar disorder. These issues may arise as a result of the body’s stress response during manic or depressive episodes.
Stress can disrupt normal digestive processes, leading to gastrointestinal disturbances.
In Conclusion, bipolar disorder is a complex mental health condition that not only affects a person’s mood and behavior but can also manifest with various physical symptoms.
It is important to recognize and address these physical symptoms in conjunction with the psychological aspects of the disorder to ensure comprehensive treatment and improved quality of life for individuals living with bipolar disorder.
