The Mediterranean diet has been recognized as one of the healthiest diets in the world.
It features an abundant diversity of foods and emphasizes eating a large range of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and healthy fats such as olive oil and nuts. If you’re looking to improve your overall health and well-being by adopting Mediterranean dietary habits, here are ten ways to incorporate them into your diet:.
1. Eat More Vegetables and Fruits
One of the key components of the Mediterranean diet is vegetables and fruits. These foods are packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber. Incorporate these foods by ensuring they make up a significant portion of your meals each day.
Try having a fresh or raw vegetable or fruit as a snack or make sure they’re included in your lunch and dinner meals. Aim to consume at least 5 servings of fruit and vegetables each day.
2. Choose Whole Grains
Swap white bread, rice, and pasta with their whole-grain counterparts. Whole grains are higher in fiber and have a lower glycemic index that reduces the risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and cancer.
Whole-grain products like whole-grain bread, brown rice, and whole-grain pasta are more filling and keep you feeling fuller for longer while also providing vital nutrients.
3. Go for Healthy Fats
The Mediterranean diet encourages consuming fats from healthy sources. Olive oil, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish like salmon and tuna are high in healthy fats.
These healthy fats help reduce inflammation, lower cholesterol levels and improve your overall wellbeing. Include these healthy fat sources in your diet by using olive oil instead of butter while preparing your meals or snack on a handful of nuts during the day.
4. Add More Legumes into Your Diet
Legumes such as lentils, chickpeas, and black beans are an essential source of protein, fiber, minerals, and vitamins.
These nutrient-dense foods can replace meat as a source of protein in your diet to help reduce your overall calorie and cholesterol intake. Add legumes into your diet by using them in soups, salads, stews or make hummus as a healthy snack.
5. Eat Fish Twice a Week
Eating fish at least twice a week is an essential component of the Mediterranean diet. Fish is an excellent source of protein and healthy fats such as omega-3 fatty acids, which are vital for maintaining good heart health.
It’s best to choose oily fish such as salmon, mackerel, or sardines as they’re especially abundant in omega-3s.
6. Lean Protein from Poultry, Eggs, and Dairy Products
Consuming lean protein is essential for building muscles and maintaining good overall health. The Mediterranean diet promotes lean protein sources such as chicken, eggs, and dairy products like Greek yogurt and feta cheese.
These are great options to incorporate into your diet for healthy, balanced meals.
7. Embrace Herbs and Spices
Herbs and spices not only add flavor, but they also provide numerous health benefits. Garlic, oregano, basil, and sage are all used abundantly in the Mediterranean diet and are known for their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Using herbs and spices in your cooking instead of salt can help reduce your sodium intake and improve your overall health and wellbeing.
8. Snack on Fresh Fruit and Nuts
Fresh fruit and nuts are a fantastic way to take in healthy fats, fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Choose fresh fruit or nuts like almonds or pistachios for a nutritious and filling snack throughout the day.
They’re also great for adding texture to salads or for incorporating into desserts.
9. Swap Sugary Beverages for Water
Sugary drinks like soda and fruit juices can have a significant effect on blood sugar levels and overall health. Water is the best beverage option for staying hydrated and flushing toxins out of your body.
If you’re looking for more flavor, opt for unsweetened tea or coffee or a slice of lemon or cucumber in your water.
10. Practice Mindful Eating
Mindful eating is an essential practice in the Mediterranean diet and revolves around the concept of enjoying your food and eating slowly, without distractions.
Eating mindfully allows you to pay close attention to the taste, texture, and smell of your food, improving overall satisfaction and reducing the risk of overeating. Take time to sit down for your meals, and try to focus on your food and the experience of eating it.