Technology is constantly evolving, and the way we use digital devices and the internet is always changing.

The European Union has recently put together a set of digital code instructions to help citizens and businesses use the internet and digital devices more safely and efficiently. Here are 12 key instructions to follow when going online.

1. Use Strong Passwords

When creating passwords, use a combination of letters, numbers, and symbols and avoid using easily guessable information like your name or birthdate. It’s also important to use a different password for every account.

2. Keep Your Software Up to Date

Regularly update your operating system and software applications to ensure that you have the latest security features and patches. Cybercriminals often exploit known security vulnerabilities in old software.

3. Beware of Phishing Scams

Phishing is a scam where criminals try to trick you into giving your personal information by posing as a trustworthy entity. Be cautious of emails or text messages that ask for personal information, and don’t click on links from unknown sources.

4. Use Two-Factor Authentication

Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security to your accounts by requiring you to provide a second form of identification, such as a fingerprint or a code sent to your phone. Enable two-factor authentication wherever possible.

5. Only Use Trusted Websites

When shopping or banking online, only use websites that have secure connections (https://) and are recognized as trustworthy by your browser or security software.

6. Protect Your Personal Information

Only give out personal information when it’s absolutely necessary. Be cautious of public Wi-Fi networks and always log out of your accounts when using a shared computer or device.

7. Back Up Your Data

Regularly back up your files and data to an external hard drive or cloud-based storage service. This helps protect against data loss in case of a security breach or hardware failure.

8. Use Anti-Virus Software

Install anti-virus and anti-malware software on your computer and keep it up to date. This can help protect against viruses and other malicious software that can damage your system or steal your personal information.

9. Educate Yourself about Cybersecurity

Stay up to date on the latest cybersecurity threats and learn how to protect yourself against them. Be wary of security alerts that seem too good to be true, and don’t be afraid to ask for help if you’re unsure about something.

10. Monitor Your Accounts

Regularly monitor your bank accounts and credit card statements for unauthorized charges or suspicious activity. Report any suspicious activity to your bank or credit card company immediately.

11. Use VPNs when Using Public Wi-Fi

When using public Wi-Fi networks, use a virtual private network (VPN) to protect your browsing activity from prying eyes. A VPN encrypts your internet traffic and helps prevent unauthorized access to your personal information.

12. Be Careful with Email Attachments

Be cautious when opening email attachments from unknown sources, as they may contain viruses or other malicious software. Never click on links or download attachments from spam emails.