Chocolate is arguably one of the most loved foods in the world. Its decadent flavor, smooth texture, and versatility have made it a staple in many cultures.
But apart from being a tasty treat, chocolate has also been shown to have various health benefits.
Chocolate contains antioxidants, which are essential for combating inflammation and oxidative stress caused by free radicals that damage the body’s cells.
But, not all chocolate is created equal! The health benefits of chocolate largely depend on the type of chocolate you consume, the concentration of cocoa, and how it’s processed.
Let’s dive into how chocolate battles 4 major illnesses and how you can make the most of its medicinal properties.
1. Cardiovascular Disease: Chocolate Protects Your Heart
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. CVD arises when the blood vessels that supply the heart and other essential organs become blocked or narrowed, interfering with adequate blood flow.
This can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and other life-threatening conditions.
Several studies have shown that cocoa and chocolate are effective in reducing the risk of CVD.
This is because they contain flavonoids, a type of antioxidant that can help reduce blood pressure and improve blood flow by relaxing the blood vessels, subsequently improving overall cardiovascular health.
A study by the European Society of Cardiology showed that consuming dark chocolate with a high concentration of cocoa improved heart health and reduced instances of heart failure.
The study also revealed that flavonoids in cocoa can help with clotting, preventing the formation of blood clots that can lead to heart attacks and strokes.
2. Diabetes: Chocolate Keeps Your Blood Sugar Under Control
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic condition that affects millions worldwide. The condition arises when the body cannot regulate insulin levels properly, causing high blood sugar levels.
High blood sugar levels can lead to severe health complications, such as blindness, heart disease, and kidney damage.
The flavonoids found in chocolate have been shown to help regulate insulin levels.
A study published in The Journal of Nutrition showed that consuming dark chocolate reduced insulin resistance and improved glucose metabolism in people with type 2 diabetes.
The researchers concluded that dark chocolate could be an effective dietary intervention to manage blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes.
3. Alzheimer’s Disease: Chocolate Helps Protect Your Brain
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. The disease destroys brain cells, resulting in memory loss, cognitive decline, and changes in behavior.
The flavonoids found in chocolate have anti-inflammatory properties that protect the brain from damage caused by oxidation.
A study published in the Journal of Nutrition, Health, and Aging showed that consuming cocoa flavanols improved cognitive function in older adults. The study also showed that cocoa flavanols increased blood flow to the brain, which can help prevent cognitive decline and improve brain function.
4. Cancer: Chocolate Fights Cancer Cells
Cancer is one of the most deadly diseases that affect millions of people worldwide. The disease arises when abnormal cells in the body grow uncontrollably, leading to the formation of malignant tumors that can spread to other parts of the body.
The flavonoids in dark chocolate have been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and prevent cancer from spreading.
In a study published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer, researchers found that consuming dark chocolate reduced the risk of colon cancer in women.
The researchers concluded that chocolate’s flavonoids can inhibit cancer cell division and reduce oxidative stress, leading to a potentially effective dietary intervention to manage and curb the growth of cancer cells in the body.
Conclusion: Everything in Moderation
It’s important to note that not all chocolate is created equal, and eating an excess amount of chocolate will not optimize the health benefits we’ve discussed.
The health benefits of chocolate are largely dependent on the concentration of cocoa and the quality of chocolate.
Dark chocolate with at least 70% cocoa is preferable as it contains the most flavonoids and fewer added sugars, making it a healthier choice.
Milk and white chocolate contain fewer flavonoids and are usually loaded with added sugars, making them less effective in curbing and managing various diseases discussed in this article.
Therefore, it’s important to consume chocolate in moderation, with a focus on dark chocolate.
Doing so may help you reap the many health benefits of chocolate, including improving heart health, regulating blood sugar levels, protecting the brain, and potentially inhibiting the growth of cancer cells.