Sleep is essential for good health. It allows our body to recover and prepare for the next day ahead.
However, sometimes, especially for those who have hectic work schedules, long commutes, family responsibilities, and other stress factors, sleep may sometimes take a backseat. Sleep deprivation can take a toll on one’s ability to function, productivity, and overall health. In addition, researches have shown that lack of sleep can lead to a number of serious health problems, including weight gain and obesity.
Sleep Deprivation and Overeating
Many studies have suggested that people tend to eat more when they are sleep-deprived.
According to some researchers, lack of sleep triggers the brain to send signals to the body that it needs to consume more energy, therefore, increasing hunger levels and making it more difficult to control food intake.
One study showed that people who slept less than six hours a night were more likely to have a higher body mass index (BMI) compared to those who slept seven to eight hours a night.
It is also found that sleep deprivation affects the hormones that regulate appetite, increasing levels of hunger-stimulating hormones like ghrelin, and decreasing levels of appetite-reducing hormones like leptin.
How Lack of Sleep Leads to Overeating
When we are sleep-deprived, we tend to have low energy levels and may feel the need to rely on food to keep us going throughout the day.
This often leads to the intake of high-calorie and sugary foods, which can result in an increase in body weight and body fat. Lack of sleep can also lead to poor decision-making when it comes to food choices leading to overeating and binge eating.
Furthermore, the brain responds to lack of sleep by releasing stress hormones that can increase the craving for high-fat and high-carbohydrate foods, which lead to weight gain and obesity.
Other Factors that Influence Eating Habits
Sleep deprivation is not the only factor that can influence our eating habits. Some other factors, which can make us eat more are:.
- Stress: During stressful situations, our body releases a hormone called cortisol which can lead to increased appetite.
- Environmental cues: Sometimes we eat out of habit or due to environmental cues, such as seeing food advertisements or being in a social atmosphere that involves eating.
- Emotional eating: People may eat when they are anxious, depressed, or to cope with emotions.
- Unhealthy eating habits: Eating foods high in sugar or fat can lead to cravings and overeating.
How to Control Overeating When Sleep Deprived
Here are some tips to control overeating when sleep deprived:.
- Get enough sleep: It is important to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep per night to avoid sleep deprivation.
- Drink plenty of water: Drinking water before meals can reduce appetite and help in reducing the total calorie intake.
- Avoid sugary drinks and processed foods: This includes foods that are high in sugar and refined carbohydrates.
- Eat a balanced meal: Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains in your diet.
- Avoid eating large meals: Eating smaller meals and snacks throughout the day can help control hunger and prevent overeating.
- Manage stress: Practice stress-reducing activities like meditation, yoga or massage therapy.
Conclusion
Getting enough sleep is crucial to maintain good health. Lack of sleep can have a negative impact on our body weight and overall health by causing overeating and weight gain.
While sleep deprivation may be inevitable at times, it is vital to take care of our bodies by practicing healthy habits even when one is tired.