Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. People with celiac disease and gluten sensitivity need to avoid gluten to maintain good health. Going gluten-free is not as daunting as one may think.
In this article, we will cover everything you need to know about going gluten-free, including the benefits, potential shortcomings, and some guidelines for a gluten-free diet.
What is Gluten-Free?
A gluten-free diet is a dietary plan that avoids the consumption of gluten. Gluten is a protein that can cause an inflammatory reaction in individuals with gluten sensitivity and celiac disease.
The diet excludes food made from wheat, barley, and rye, including bread, pasta, and many packaged foods.
The Benefits of Going Gluten-Free
There is no evidence to support the idea that a gluten-free diet is healthier for individuals who don’t have celiac disease or gluten sensitivity.
However, this diet can significantly improve the quality of life for people with gluten-related disorders. Here are some of the benefits of going gluten-free:.
- Reduced gastrointestinal symptoms like bloating and gas
- Improved energy levels
- Better absorption of nutrients
- Reduced inflammation
- Reduced risk of osteoporosis
The Shortcomings of Going Gluten-Free
A gluten-free diet can be very restrictive, which means it can be challenging to achieve a balanced and nutrient-dense diet. Some gluten-free foods may be high in calories, fat, sugar, and sodium to compensate for the absence of gluten.
Additionally, removing gluten from your diet may reduce your intake of essential nutrients that are found in fortified wheat products. Here are some of the potential shortcomings of going gluten-free:.
- Reduced intake of fiber and other valuable nutrients
- Increased calorie, fat, and sugar intake due to the use of gluten-free flours
- Increased reliance on processed gluten-free food products
- Increased cost due to gluten-free products being more expensive than their standard counterparts
How to Follow a Gluten-Free Diet
Many resources can help with creating and maintaining a gluten-free diet. Here are some helpful guidelines to get started on a gluten-free diet:.
- Avoid all foods that contain wheat, barley, and rye
- Read food labels, and look for certified gluten-free products
- Choose naturally gluten-free grains such as rice, quinoa, and corn
- Avoid processed foods that may contain hidden sources of gluten, including soups, sauces, and some condiments
- Be careful when eating out as many restaurants may not have safe gluten-free options available
Conclusion
A gluten-free diet can significantly improve the quality of life for people with gluten sensitivity and celiac disease.
While there are some potential shortcomings, including reduced intake of essential nutrients, the benefits of a gluten-free diet far outweigh the risks for those with gluten-related disorders. When following a gluten-free diet, it’s essential to read labels carefully, avoid processed foods, and choose naturally gluten-free grains. With a bit of practice, going gluten-free can make a world of difference in your health.