As a teenage girl, it is essential to adopt a healthy eating lifestyle that will help you cope with the physical demands and emotional changes that come with puberty and adolescence.
A well-balanced diet provides the necessary nutrients, energy, and vigor for your day-to-day activities and supports a healthy body weight, healthy skin, and good mental health. In this article, we provide guidelines on healthy eating for teenage girls.
What does a healthy diet look like for teenage girls?
A healthy diet comprises different food groups in the right proportion. You need to eat a variety of foods from the following groups in your daily diet:.
Fruit and vegetables
Eating plenty of fruits and vegetables ensures that you get your daily dose of vitamins, antioxidants, and fiber. Choose whole fruits over juices because they are more nutritious and have less sugar.
You can also include vegetables in your meals as salads, roasted, or steamed, and avoid frying them. Aim to have five servings of fruits and vegetables daily.
Protein-rich foods
Protein is essential for growth, tissue repair, and the development of muscles and bones. You can get your protein from foods such as chicken, fish, lean meat, eggs, nuts, beans, and legumes.
Opt for lean protein sources and avoid deep-fried or processed meats, which often contain unhealthy fats and preservatives.
Dairy or dairy substitutes
Dairy foods are rich in calcium, which is essential for healthy bones and teeth. If you are lactose intolerant, you can opt for soy, almond, or rice milk fortified with calcium, vitamin D, and other nutrients.
Yogurt is also a good source of probiotics, which are good for digestive health.
Whole grains or high fiber foods
Whole grains provide essential nutrients, fiber, and energy. You can choose from foods such as brown rice, whole-wheat bread, oatmeal, quinoa, and barley.
Avoid refined grains because they are often stripped of essential nutrients and can lead to spikes in blood sugar levels.
What should teenage girls avoid eating?
As a teenage girl, some foods and drinks can harm your health and wellbeing. Here are some foods to avoid or limit:.
Sugary drinks and snacks
Sugary drinks such as soda, energy drinks, and fruit juice contain high amounts of sugar and calories but have little or no nutritional value. Instead, opt for water, low-fat milk, or unsweetened fruit juice.
Snacks such as candy, cakes, and cookies are also high in sugar and should be limited.
Fried and processed foods
Fried foods such as french fries, fried chicken, and fried fish often contain unhealthy fats, calories, and sodium.
Processed meats such as sausages, bacon, and deli meats are high in sodium and preservatives which may increase the risk of chronic diseases. Instead, opt for grilled or baked food and lean protein sources.
Alcohol and drugs
As a teenage girl, drinking alcohol and using drugs can negatively impact your mental and physical health. Alcohol can impair your judgment, affect your mental health, and lead to risky behavior.
Drugs can alter your brain chemistry, damage your organs, and lead to addiction. Avoid alcohol and drugs and seek help if you are struggling with substance abuse.
Healthy eating habits for teenage girls
Adopting healthy eating habits can help teenage girls maintain a healthy weight, prevent chronic diseases, and enhance their overall wellbeing. Here are some healthy eating habits you can adopt:.
Eat breakfast every day
A healthy breakfast provides energy and sets the tone for the rest of the day. Choose breakfast foods such as whole-grain cereals, eggs, yogurt, and whole-wheat toast.
Maintain portion control
Portion control helps you avoid overeating and consuming excess calories. Use smaller plates, avoid second helpings, and pay attention to your hunger cues. Eat slowly and savor your food.
Plan your meals in advance
Planning your meals in advance helps you make healthier food choices and avoid unhealthy snacking. Plan your meals for the week, make a grocery list, and prepare healthy snacks to take with you to school or work.
Avoid eating when distracted
Eating while watching TV, using your phone, or working can lead to mindless eating and overeating. Avoid distractions during meals, and focus on enjoying your food.
The Bottom Line
As a teenage girl, eating healthy is essential for your physical and mental health.
A well-balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, protein, and whole grains provides the necessary nutrients and energy for your daily activities and helps you maintain a healthy weight. Avoiding or limiting sugary drinks and snacks, fried and processed foods, and alcohol and drugs can also contribute to your overall wellbeing.