Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The good news is that many risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and inflammation, can be minimized with a healthy diet.
Here are ten heart-healthy foods to add to your grocery list:.
1. Berries
Blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries are all high in antioxidants, which help to reduce inflammation throughout the body.
Anthocyanins, the plant pigments that give berries their deep hues, are especially effective at promoting heart health by reducing blood pressure and improving arterial function. Berries are also low in calories and sugar, making them a great snack or dessert option.
2. Oats
Oats are a good source of soluble fiber, which has been shown to reduce LDL cholesterol levels (the “bad” cholesterol) by up to 10%.
This may be because soluble fiber binds with cholesterol in the digestive tract, preventing it from being absorbed into the bloodstream. Oats are also a slow-digesting carbohydrate, meaning that they can help to regulate blood sugar levels and keep you feeling full for longer periods of time.
3. Leafy greens
Kale, spinach, collards, and other leafy greens are rich in vitamins, minerals, and phytochemicals that are essential for cardiovascular health.
These vegetables are particularly high in vitamin K, which helps to prevent calcium from building up in the arteries. They are also low in calories and high in fiber, making them a great addition to any meal.
4. Fatty fish
Fatty fish like salmon, mackerel, and sardines are high in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to reduce inflammation, lower triglyceride levels, and improve arterial function.
These fish are also a good source of high-quality protein, which is essential for building and repairing tissues throughout the body. Aim to eat fatty fish at least twice a week.
5. Avocado
Avocados are a good source of heart-healthy monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which can help to lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce inflammation. They are also high in potassium, a mineral that helps to regulate blood pressure.
Try adding a few slices of avocado to your salad, sandwich, or toast.
6. Nuts and seeds
Almonds, walnuts, flaxseeds, and chia seeds are all rich in heart-healthy fats, fiber, and protein. Studies have shown that including nuts and seeds in your diet can help to lower LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Just be sure to watch your portion sizes, as nuts and seeds are also high in calories.
7. Beans and legumes
Black beans, chickpeas, lentils, and other legumes are all high in fiber, protein, and a variety of vitamins and minerals that are essential for heart health.
Eating beans and legumes regularly has been shown to reduce LDL cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and improve insulin sensitivity. They are also a great source of vegetarian protein for those who don’t eat meat.
8. Dark chocolate
Dark chocolate is rich in flavanols, antioxidants that have been shown to improve arterial function and reduce blood pressure. Studies have also suggested that consuming dark chocolate regularly may lower the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Just be sure to choose chocolate that is at least 70% cacao and to enjoy it in moderation, as it is also high in calories and sugar.
9. Tomatoes
Tomatoes are a good source of lycopene, an antioxidant that has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease by improving arterial function and reducing LDL cholesterol levels. They are also high in vitamin C, potassium, and fiber.
Tomatoes can be enjoyed raw in salads or cooked in a variety of dishes, such as pasta sauces and soups.
10. Green tea
Green tea is rich in catechins, antioxidants that have been shown to decrease LDL cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Green tea also contains caffeine and L-theanine, which can help to improve focus and concentration.
Try swapping your regular cup of coffee for a cup of green tea in the morning.