Fish is a great source of protein and essential nutrients, such as omega-3 fatty acids, which are important for heart health and brain function.
But in order to get the maximum health benefits from fish, it is important to cook it in a way that preserves its nutritional value. Here are 30 of the healthiest ways to cook fish:.
1. Baking
Baking your fish is one of the healthiest ways to cook it because you don’t need to use any additional fat or oil. To bake fish, preheat your oven to 375°F.
Place your fish on a baking sheet that has been lightly coated with cooking spray or lined with parchment paper. Bake your fish for 15-20 minutes, or until it is flaky and cooked through.
2. Broiling
Broiling is another healthy cooking method that doesn’t require any additional fat or oil. To broil your fish, preheat your broiler and lightly coat a baking sheet with cooking spray or line it with parchment paper.
Place your fish on the baking sheet and broil it for 3-5 minutes per side, or until it is cooked through.
3. Grilling
Grilling is a healthy way to cook fish, as long as you avoid charring it. To grill your fish, preheat your grill to medium-high heat and lightly oil the grates.
Place your fish on the grill and cook it for 3-4 minutes per side, or until it is cooked through.
4. Poaching
Poaching is a gentle cooking method that helps to preserve the nutrients in fish. To poach your fish, fill a large pot with enough water to cover the fish and add some herbs, spices, and lemon juice for flavor.
Bring the water to a simmer, then add your fish and cook it for 8-10 minutes, or until it is cooked through.
5. Steaming
Steaming is another gentle cooking method that helps to preserve the nutrients in fish. To steam your fish, fill a large pot with enough water to cover the fish and add a steamer basket or rack.
Bring the water to a simmer, then place your fish in the steamer basket and cook it for 6-8 minutes, or until it is cooked through.
6. Sautéing
Sautéing your fish is a healthy way to cook it if you use a small amount of oil, such as olive oil, and cook it quickly over high heat. To sauté your fish, heat a small amount of oil in a pan over medium-high heat.
Add your fish and cook it for 2-3 minutes per side, or until it is cooked through.
7. Pan-frying
Pan-frying is a healthy way to cook fish if you use a small amount of oil and cook it over medium heat. To pan-fry your fish, heat a small amount of oil in a pan over medium heat.
Add your fish and cook it for 3-4 minutes per side, or until it is cooked through.
8. Stir-frying
Stir-frying is a healthy way to cook fish if you use a small amount of oil and cook it quickly over high heat. To stir-fry your fish, heat a small amount of oil in a wok or frying pan over high heat.
Add your fish and cook it for 2-3 minutes, stirring constantly, or until it is cooked through.
9. Slow cooking
Slow cooking your fish can help to infuse it with flavor and keep it moist. To slow cook your fish, place it in a slow cooker with some herbs, spices, and vegetables, and cook it on low for 6-8 hours, or until it is cooked through.
10. Ceviche
Ceviche is a traditional Latin American dish that involves marinating raw fish in citrus juices, such as lime or lemon juice. The acid in the citrus juice “cooks” the fish, giving it a firm texture and a tangy flavor.
To make ceviche, mix raw fish with citrus juice, onions, tomatoes, and cilantro, and let it marinate in the refrigerator for at least 30 minutes before serving.
11. Sous vide
Sous vide is a cooking method that involves vacuum-sealing food in a plastic bag and then cooking it in a water bath at a precise temperature. This method helps to retain the moisture and nutrients in fish.
To cook fish sous vide, place it in a vacuum-sealed bag and cook it in a water bath at 125°F for 45 minutes to 1 hour, or until it is cooked through.
12. Smoked
Smoking your fish can add flavor and texture to it without the need for additional oil or fat. To smoke your fish, prepare a smoker according to the manufacturer’s instructions and smoke your fish for 1-2 hours, or until it is cooked through.
13. En Papillote
En papillote is a French cooking method that involves cooking fish in parchment paper. This method helps to seal in the flavor and nutrients of the fish.
To cook fish en papillote, place it on a sheet of parchment paper, add some herbs, spices, and vegetables, and fold the paper into a packet. Bake the packet in the oven at 375°F for 10-15 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through.
14. Gravlax
Gravlax is a Scandinavian dish that involves curing raw fish with salt, sugar, and dill. This method helps to preserve the fish and give it a salty and slightly sweet flavor.
To make gravlax, place raw fish in a pan, cover it with a mixture of salt, sugar, and dill, and let it cure in the refrigerator for 24-48 hours before serving.
15. Carpaccio
Carpaccio is an Italian dish that involves serving raw fish thinly sliced and seasoned with olive oil, lemon juice, and capers. This method helps to preserve the delicate texture of the fish and give it a fresh and tangy flavor.
To make carpaccio, slice raw fish thinly and arrange it on a plate. Drizzle it with olive oil, lemon juice, and capers before serving.
16. Tartare
Tartare is a French dish that involves serving raw fish that has been finely chopped and mixed with herbs, spices, and other ingredients. This method helps to preserve the delicate texture of the fish and give it a complex flavor.
To make tartare, finely chop raw fish and mix it with herbs, spices, and other ingredients, such as chopped onions, capers, and mustard.
17. Canned
Canned fish can be a healthy and convenient way to add fish to your diet, as long as you choose varieties that are low in sodium and packed in water or olive oil.
Canned fish, such as tuna and salmon, can be used in salads, sandwiches, and other dishes.
18. Raw
Eating raw fish, such as sushi and sashimi, can be a healthy and flavorful way to enjoy fish. However, it is important to choose fresh and high-quality fish and to make sure that it has been properly handled and prepared.
19. Marinating
Marinating your fish can help to infuse it with flavor and tenderize it.
To marinate your fish, mix together some herbs, spices, and an acid, such as citrus juice or vinegar, and let your fish marinate in the mixture for 30 minutes to 1 hour before cooking.
20. Drying
Drying your fish can help to preserve it and concentrate its flavor. To dry your fish, place it on a wire rack and allow it to air-dry for 24-48 hours in a cool, dry place.
21. Curing
Curing your fish can help to preserve it and give it a salty and slightly sweet flavor. To cure your fish, cover it with a mixture of salt, sugar, and herbs and let it cure in the refrigerator for 24-48 hours before serving.
22. Blackened
Blackening your fish can add flavor and texture to it without the need for additional fat or oil.
To blacken your fish, coat it in a mixture of spices, such as paprika, cayenne pepper, and thyme, and cook it in a hot skillet over high heat for 2-3 minutes per side, or until it is cooked through.
23. Deep-frying
Deep-frying your fish is not the healthiest way to cook it, but it can be a tasty and occasional treat.
To deep-fry your fish, heat a large pot of oil to 375°F, coat your fish in batter or breadcrumbs, and fry it for 2-3 minutes, or until it is golden brown.
24. Char-grilled
Char-grilling your fish can add smoky flavor to it, but be careful not to char it too much, as burned foods can be carcinogenic.
To char-grill your fish, brush it with some oil and grill it over high heat for 2-3 minutes per side, or until it is cooked through.
25. Roasting
Roasting your fish can be a healthy and flavorful way to cook it, especially if you use a variety of herbs, spices, and vegetables.
To roast your fish, place it in a baking dish with some herbs, spices, and vegetables, and roast it in the oven at 375°F for 15-20 minutes, or until it is cooked through.
26. Stewing
Stewing your fish can infuse it with flavor and make it tender. To stew your fish, cook it in a flavorful broth with vegetables, such as onions, carrots, and celery, for 20-30 minutes, or until it is cooked through.
27. Braising
Braising your fish can make it tender and flavorful. To braise your fish, cook it in a covered pot with some liquid, such as wine or broth, and aromatics, such as garlic and herbs, for 30-40 minutes, or until it is cooked through.
28. Salad
Fish can also be served in a salad, which is a healthy and refreshing way to enjoy it. To make a fish salad, arrange cooked fish on a bed of greens and add other ingredients, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and avocado.
Drizzle the salad with some olive oil and vinegar or other dressing.
29. Soup
Fish can also be used to make soup, which is a healthy and warming way to enjoy it. To make a fish soup, cook fish in a flavorful broth with vegetables and other seasonings, such as ginger and lemongrass.
30. Baked in foil
Baking your fish in foil can help to seal in the moisture and flavor. To bake fish in foil, place it on a sheet of foil and add some herbs, spices, and vegetables.
Fold the foil into a packet and bake it in the oven at 375°F for 15-20 minutes, or until the fish is cooked through.