Heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide, accounting for around 31% of all deaths. It’s important to take measures to reduce the risk of developing heart disease.
Two of the most effective measures to do so are mild exercise and a Mediterranean diet. When combined, they form the perfect combo for reducing the risk of heart disease.
Mediterranean diet and its benefits
A Mediterranean diet is a type of diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, fish, and healthy fats such as olive oil.
It is based on the traditional dietary patterns of countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea, and research has shown that it is associated with a reduced risk of various chronic diseases including heart disease.
The Mediterranean diet is rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds that help regulate blood pressure and improve cholesterol levels.
It also contains healthy fats that lower the levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) and raise good cholesterol (HDL). This is important since high levels of LDL are associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
A Mediterranean diet is also low in added sugars, saturated fats, and processed foods that are associated with an increased risk of heart disease. It is also a balanced diet that can be easily adapted to different preferences and cultural traditions.
Mild exercise and its benefits
Mild exercise, such as walking, swimming, or cycling, is an effective way to reduce the risk of heart disease. It helps strengthen the heart and improve circulation.
Exercise also helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk of developing conditions that contribute to heart disease, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.
Regular exercise also helps reduce stress, which is a risk factor for heart disease. Stress can cause the release of hormones that increase blood pressure and put a strain on the heart.
Exercise helps reduce stress by releasing endorphins, which are natural mood boosters that promote a sense of well-being and relaxation.
The perfect combo
When combined, a Mediterranean diet and mild exercise form the perfect combo for reducing the risk of heart disease. When compared to a standard Western diet, a Mediterranean diet has been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease by up to 30%.
Mild exercise has also been shown to be effective.
According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, people who engage in mild exercise for 30 minutes a day, five days a week had a 30% lower risk of heart disease compared to those who did not exercise regularly.
The combination of a Mediterranean diet and mild exercise has been shown to be even more effective.
In a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that people who followed a Mediterranean diet and engaged in regular exercise had a 35% lower risk of heart disease compared to those who followed a Western diet and did not exercise regularly.
How to adopt a Mediterranean diet?
The Mediterranean diet is not a strict diet plan, but rather a set of guidelines that emphasize healthy and whole foods. Here are some tips to adopt a Mediterranean diet:.
- Include vegetables in your diet. Try to eat at least five servings of vegetables per day.
- Eat fruit for dessert. Fruit is a great source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
- Choose whole grains. Choose brown rice, whole wheat bread, and whole grain pasta instead of their refined counterparts.
- Include healthy fats in your diet. Use olive oil for cooking and as a dressing for salads. Eat nuts, seeds, and fatty fish such as salmon and tuna.
- Eat less red meat. Choose lean meat such as chicken or turkey instead of red meat.
- Avoid processed foods. Limit your intake of processed foods that are high in sodium, sugar, and unhealthy fats.
How to engage in mild exercise?
Mild exercise is an easy and effective way to reduce the risk of heart disease. Here are some tips to engage in mild exercise:.
- Go for a walk. Walking is an easy way to get your body moving. Try to walk at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week.
- Join a class. Yoga, Pilates, and aerobics classes are great ways to get exercise and socialize at the same time.
- Swim. Swimming is an excellent low-impact exercise that is easy on the joints.
- Ride a bike. Cycling is a great way to explore your surroundings while getting exercise at the same time.
Conclusion
The perfect combo for reducing the risk of heart disease is a Mediterranean diet and mild exercise. A Mediterranean diet is a healthy and balanced diet that is rich in fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, fish, and healthy fats.
Mild exercise is an easy and effective way to maintain a healthy weight, improve circulation, and reduce the risk of developing conditions that contribute to heart disease. Together, the Mediterranean diet and mild exercise form the perfect combo for reducing the risk of heart disease.