Vitamin E is a fat-soluble nutrient that has been known for its health benefits since its discovery in 1922. Despite being a popular vitamin, many people do not understand its functions, sources, and benefits.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to unlocking the power of Vitamin E.
What is Vitamin E?
Vitamin E is a group of eight antioxidants that include four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. The body absorbs it through dietary intake, and it is stored in adipose tissue, liver, and muscles.
It plays a vital role in the proper functioning of the immune system, cell signaling, and gene expression.
Types of Vitamin E
As mentioned above, there are two distinct types of vitamin E, tocopherols, and tocotrienols. The four tocopherols are alpha, beta, gamma, and delta, whereas the four tocotrienols are alpha, beta, gamma, and delta.
All these types have their unique functions and sources.
Sources of Vitamin E
The primary source of Vitamin E is food, including nuts, seeds, plant oils, poultry, fish, and vegetables like spinach and broccoli.
Vitamin E supplements are also available in the market, and they come in various forms like oil, capsules, or soft gels.
Benefits of Vitamin E
Vitamin E has numerous benefits, some of which are discussed below.
Protects against oxidative stress
Vitamin E is a powerful antioxidant that helps protect the body from free radicals that damage cells and tissues. Vitamin E works by neutralizing the free radicals before they can cause any harm and cause oxidative stress.
Anti-inflammatory properties
Vitamin E has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce inflammation in the body. Inflammation has been linked to many chronic diseases like heart disease, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s disease.
Vitamin E helps reduce inflammation in the body, thus promoting overall health.
Improves skin health
Vitamin E is beneficial for the skin as it helps protect the skin from UV damage and promotes healthy skin. It also helps reduce the signs of aging like wrinkles and fine lines.
Protects against heart disease
Vitamin E helps protect against heart disease by reducing inflammation and preventing the oxidation of LDL (bad) cholesterol. Oxidized LDL cholesterol can cause plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease.
May improve cognitive function
Vitamin E has been shown to improve cognitive function and reduce the risk of certain neurological diseases like Alzheimer’s disease.
It works by protecting the brain from oxidative stress and inflammation, thus promoting brain health and function.
Recommended intake of Vitamin E
The recommended daily intake of Vitamin E is 15 mg for adults. However, this can vary depending on age, gender, and health status. Pregnant and breastfeeding women require higher amounts of Vitamin E.
Side effects of Vitamin E
Although Vitamin E is generally safe, high doses can cause side effects like nausea, diarrhea, stomach cramps, and fatigue. It can also interact with certain medications like blood thinners and cholesterol-lowering drugs.
Therefore, it is important to consult a healthcare provider before taking Vitamin E supplements.
Conclusion
Vitamin E is a powerful nutrient that plays a crucial role in the proper functioning of the body.
It is found in many foods and supplements and offers numerous health benefits like protecting against oxidative stress and inflammation, promoting heart health, improving skin health, and reducing the risk of certain neurological diseases. However, it is important to consume Vitamin E in the recommended amounts as high doses can cause side effects. Consult a healthcare provider before taking Vitamin E supplements.