Canine breast cancer is a disease that affects female dogs, and it can be fatal if not treated early. It is a type of malignant tumor that is likely to spread to other parts of the dog’s body.

However, with early detection and swift treatment, the dog can make a full recovery. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to canine breast cancer treatment.

Types of Breast Cancer in Dogs

Before we dive into treatment options, it’s essential to know the different types of breast cancer in dogs. Here are the three primary types:.

: Simple Mammary Gland Adenomas

These are benign tumors that occur in the mammary glands. They do not spread to other parts of the body and can be removed through surgical procedures.

: Complex Mammary Gland Adenomas

These are also benign tumors that can grow larger than simple mammary gland adenomas. However, they are more complex to remove due to their bigger size and intricate morphology.

: Mammary Gland Carcinomas

These are the malignant tumors that can spread to other parts of the dog’s body, such as the lymph nodes and lungs. They are the most dangerous of all types of breast cancer in dogs.

Diagnostic Procedures for Canine Breast Cancer

To determine the type of breast cancer a dog has, various diagnostic procedures are used. Here are the practices commonly used for breast cancer diagnosis in dogs:.

: Mammary Gland Biopsy

This is an invasive procedure that involves the removal of a sample of the tumor for further analysis under a microscope. A biopsy is typically done when the dog has a visible or palpable lump.

However, this procedure should be done by a qualified vet since it can be life-threatening if done incorrectly.

: Mammary Gland Aspirate

Aspirating a tumor is a less invasive procedure that involves the extraction of a sample of tumor using a needle. This technique is typically used for small mammary gland tumors.

The veterinary of a laboratory then examines the sample under a microscope to determine the type of tumor.

: X-Ray and Ultrasound

X-ray and ultrasound are imaging techniques used to determine whether the tumor has spread to other parts of the dog’s body. They can also help identify the size and location of the tumor.

Treatment Options for Canine Breast Cancer

The treatment of canine breast cancer depends on the type of breast cancer the dog has, among other factors like the dog’s health condition and age. Here are the treatment options available for canine breast cancer:.

: Surgical Procedures

If the tumor is localized to one or two mammary glands, surgical removal is the most effective treatment. The procedure involves the removal of the mammary gland along with the tumor. In some cases, a mastectomy may be required.

This is when all the dog’s mammary glands are removed. A mastectomy is typically done if the dog has several tumors, or the tumor has spread to multiple glands.

: Chemotherapy

If the tumor has spread to other parts of the dog’s body, chemotherapy treatment may be recommended. Chemotherapy aims to shrink the tumor and prevent it from spreading further.

: Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy involves the use of high-energy radiation to destroy the cancer cells. This treatment option is not common for canine breast cancer since it can cause severe side effects.

Supportive Care During Canine Breast Cancer Treatment

Supportive care is essential when treating a dog with breast cancer. Here are some of the supportive care measures that can be taken:.

: Nutrition

The dog should be fed a healthy and balanced diet during the treatment period. The vets may advise on the type of food that the dog should eat and when the dog should eat it.

: Pain Management

Breast cancer in dogs can cause pain and discomfort. Pain management medication can be prescribed to help manage the discomfort.

: Antibiotics

If the dog develops an infection as a result of the treatment or surgery, antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection.

Conclusion

Canine breast cancer is a severe disease that requires prompt and effective treatment. The type of treatment a dog receives depends on the type of breast cancer and the dog’s overall health condition.

It’s essential to seek professional veterinary services immediately if you suspect that your dog has developed breast cancer.