The Presa Canario is a breed of dog that originated in the Canary Islands. They are known for their bravery, affectionate nature and strong leadership qualities.

In this article, we will take a closer look at the Presa Canario, their history, characteristics, training, and health issues.

History of the Presa Canario

The Presa Canario, also known as the Perro de Presa Canario or Canary Dog, originated in the Canary Islands during the 15th and 16th centuries. They were initially used for herding cattle, guarding property, and hunting wild animals.

The breed was also used for dogfighting, which led to them being banned in some countries.

During the 1940s, the breed was almost extinct, but a group of fanciers revived the breed in the 1970s. The Presa Canario was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) in 1989 and by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2010.

Physical Characteristics

The Presa Canario is a large, muscular dog that weighs between 100 and 160 pounds. They stand 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder. The breed has a short, thick coat that can be black, fawn, brindle, or any combination of these colors.

Their head is massive, with a broad skull and strong jaws. Their ears are often cropped, but this is banned in some countries. The Presa Canario’s tail is typically docked, but this practice is also banned in many countries.

Temperament

The Presa Canario is a loyal and affectionate dog that is highly protective of their family. They have a strong guarding instinct and can be aggressive toward strangers if not properly socialized.

They are also highly trainable and make great companions for active families. However, they require consistent training and socialization from an early age.

The Presa Canario is not a dog for everyone. They require an experienced owner who is willing to put in the time and effort to train and socialize them. They are not recommended for first-time dog owners or families with small children.

Training

Training is essential for the Presa Canario. They are intelligent dogs that require consistent, positive reinforcement training from an early age.

Early socialization is also crucial, as they can become aggressive towards other dogs and strangers if not properly socialized.

The Presa Canario needs a strong, confident leader who can establish themselves as the alpha in the pack. They respond well to reward-based training methods, and negative reinforcement training methods should be avoided.

Exercise and Grooming

The Presa Canario is an active breed that requires regular exercise. They enjoy long walks, runs, and playtime with their family. They also require mental stimulation, such as obedience training or puzzle games.

Grooming requirements for the Presa Canario are minimal. They have a short, thick coat that is easy to maintain. They shed minimally year-round, but seasonal shedding can occur.

Health Concerns

As with any breed, the Presa Canario is prone to certain health issues. These can include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, and various skin conditions.

It is essential to purchase a Presa Canario from a reputable breeder who has health tested their breeding dogs. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper nutrition can also help prevent health issues.

Conclusion

The Presa Canario is a brave and affectionate dog that requires a confident, experienced owner. They are loyal to their family and make great companions for active households.

Proper training and socialization are crucial for this breed, and they are not recommended for first-time dog owners. With the right care and attention, the Presa Canario can make a wonderful addition to the right family.