The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the Bordeaux Mastiff or French Mastiff, is a powerful and noble breed that originates from France.

With its distinctive appearance and loyal nature, the Dogue de Bordeaux has gained popularity as a family pet and protector. In this article, we will explore the characteristics, history, training, and care of this remarkable breed.

1. History

The Dogue de Bordeaux has a long and rich history that can be traced back to ancient times. This breed is believed to have descended from a prehistoric breed called Molossus, which was used by the Romans for various purposes.

The Dogue de Bordeaux was primarily used for guarding castles, hunting large game, and even participating in bull-baiting and bear-baiting sports.

2. Appearance

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a large and muscular dog with a brachycephalic (short-muzzled) head. It has a broad skull, powerful jaws, and loose skin around its face, giving it a unique and wrinkled appearance.

The breed’s coat is short, fine, and comes in various shades of fawn, ranging from light to dark. Their eyes are typically dark brown, and their ears are small and set high on the head.

3. Temperament

Despite their imposing size, the Dogue de Bordeaux is known to be a gentle and affectionate breed. They are incredibly loyal to their families and are always eager to please.

While they are generally friendly with people they know, they can be reserved and wary of strangers. This inherent protectiveness makes them excellent guard dogs.

4. Intelligence

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a highly intelligent breed that responds well to training. They have a keen ability to understand and follow commands, making them relatively easy to train.

However, it is crucial to use positive reinforcement techniques and consistency during training sessions. Early socialization is also essential to ensure that they grow up to be well-rounded dogs.

5. Training and Socialization

Training and socialization are vital aspects of raising a well-behaved Dogue de Bordeaux. Due to their large size and potential for territorial behavior, it is crucial to start training them from a young age.

Basic obedience commands, such as sit, stay, and come, should be taught early on. Additionally, exposing them to different environments, people, and animals can help prevent aggression or fear-based behavior in adulthood.

6. Exercise Needs

While the Dogue de Bordeaux is not an overly active breed, they still require regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being.

Daily walks, playtime in a secure area, and mental stimulation through training and puzzle toys are beneficial for this breed. It is worth noting that, due to their brachycephalic nature, they may be more sensitive to extreme temperatures, so exercise should be adjusted accordingly.

7. Health Concerns

Like most large breeds, the Dogue de Bordeaux is susceptible to certain health issues. Some common health concerns in this breed include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, heart disease, and various types of cancer.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, and proper exercise can help minimize the risk of developing these conditions. It is also essential to choose a reputable breeder who conducts health screenings on their breeding dogs.

8. Grooming

The Dogue de Bordeaux has a relatively low-maintenance coat that requires minimal grooming. Weekly brushing will help remove loose hair and keep their coat looking shiny and healthy.

They are moderate shedders, and occasional baths are sufficient to keep them clean. It is also important to pay attention to their facial wrinkles and clean them regularly to prevent infection or irritation.

9. Lifespan

The average lifespan of a Dogue de Bordeaux is around 8 to 10 years. However, with proper care, some individuals may live beyond this range.

Providing a balanced diet, regular exercise, routine veterinary care, and a loving environment are crucial for maximizing the lifespan of this breed.

10. Conclusion

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a smart and vigilant protector that possesses both physical strength and loyalty. With its affectionate nature and strong protective instincts, it excels as a family companion and guard dog.

While this breed requires proper training, socialization, and care, the rewards of owning a Dogue de Bordeaux are immeasurable.