Finding abandoned newborn kittens can be distressing, but with the right care and attention, they can have a chance at survival.
Whether you stumbled upon them or someone brought them to you for help, it’s important to act quickly, as kittens are fragile and require round-the-clock care. This guide will provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to care for these abandoned newborn kittens.
1. Assessing the Situation
The first step in caring for abandoned newborn kittens is to assess their condition. While they are naturally tiny and fragile, there are specific signs to look out for to ensure their well-being. Check for any injuries, signs of illness, or dehydration.
2. Providing Warmth
Newborn kittens are unable to regulate their body temperature, so it is crucial to provide them with a warm environment. Use a heating pad or a hot water bottle wrapped in a towel and set it on low or cover the bottle partially to create a warm spot.
Ensure there is also a cooler area for the kittens to move to if they become too hot.
3. Feeding the Kittens
Newborn kittens need to be fed every two to three hours. Purchase a kitten milk replacement formula from your local pet store or veterinarian.
Warm the milk to room temperature and use a syringe or a nursing bottle specifically designed for kittens to feed them. Never feed them cow’s milk as it can cause digestive issues.
4. Stimulating Elimination
Kittens cannot eliminate waste on their own until they are about three weeks old. To help them, use a soft damp cloth or cotton ball to gently stimulate their genital area after each feeding.
This mimics what their mother would do and helps them urinate and defecate.
5. Frequent Monitoring
Keep a close eye on the kittens and monitor their weight gain. If they are not gaining weight or seem lethargic, consult a veterinarian immediately. Regularly check their body temperature, ensuring it remains between 96°F (35.5°C) and 100°F (37.7°C).
6. Creating a Safe Space
Designate a small, safe area for the kittens. Use a cardboard box or a pet carrier and line it with soft blankets or towels for them to snuggle and sleep on.
As they grow older, introduce a shallow litter tray with non-clumping litter so they can start learning to use it.
7. Socializing the Kittens
Handle the kittens gently and frequently to help socialize them. This will make them more comfortable around humans and increase their chances of finding loving homes in the future.
Gradually introduce them to household sounds to prepare them for their future environments.
8. Introducing Solid Food
Around four weeks old, you can gradually introduce wet kitten food. Mix it with kitten milk replacement formula to create a semi-liquid consistency. Offer it in a shallow dish, and initially, they may need help discovering and eating it.
9. Veterinary Check-Up
Around six to eight weeks old, take the kittens to a veterinarian for a thorough check-up, deworming, vaccinations, and to discuss spaying or neutering options.
The veterinarian will ensure the kittens are healthy and provide guidance on the next steps.
10. Finding Forever Homes
When the kittens are fully weaned and healthy, it’s time to find them loving forever homes. Reach out to local animal shelters, rescue groups, or advertise on reputable online platforms.
Screen potential adopters carefully to ensure a safe and caring environment for the kittens.