Calcium is an essential mineral for cats and is required for strong bones, a healthy heart, and proper muscle function. However, unlike dogs and humans, cats have specific requirements when it comes to their calcium intake.
In this article, we will discuss some key ways in which you can ensure that your cat gets enough calcium in their diet.
Understanding Your Cat’s Calcium Needs
Before we dive into the various ways in which you can ensure that your cat gets enough calcium, it’s important to understand your cat’s specific calcium needs.
The National Research Council (NRC) recommends that adult cats require 20-55 mg of calcium per kilogram of body weight per day. However, pregnant or lactating cats require higher levels of calcium, around 60-70 mg/kg of body weight per day.
Feed Your Cat a Balanced Diet
One of the most important ways in which you can ensure that your cat gets enough calcium is by feeding them a balanced diet.
A balanced diet for cats should consist of high-quality protein, moderate amounts of fat, and carbohydrates, as well as essential vitamins and minerals such as calcium. When choosing a cat food for your cat, look for brands that meet Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) standards, as these have been formulated to meet the nutrient needs of cats.
Incorporate Calcium-rich Foods into Your Cat’s Diet
While cat food will generally provide your cat with the essential nutrients they need, you can supplement their diet by incorporating calcium-rich foods.
Some examples of foods that are high in calcium include canned fish (such as sardines), cheese, milk, yogurt, and leafy green vegetables (such as kale and spinach). However, it’s important to note that not all cats are able to tolerate dairy products, and therefore it may be best to stick to non-dairy sources of calcium.
Consider Calcium Supplements
If your cat is unable to get enough calcium from their diet alone, you may want to consider giving them a calcium supplement.
However, it’s important to be cautious when giving your cat supplements, as they can be harmful if not given in the proper dosage. It’s always best to speak with your veterinarian before administering any type of supplement to your cat, including calcium supplements.
Monitor Your Cat’s Calcium Levels
One way to ensure that your cat is getting enough calcium is to monitor their calcium levels. This can be done through regular blood tests, which can be done by your veterinarian.
If your cat is found to have low levels of calcium, it may be necessary to adjust their diet or administer calcium supplements as directed by your veterinarian.
Ensure Your Cat Gets Enough Vitamin D
Vitamin D is essential for proper calcium absorption and can help ensure that your cat is getting the most out of the calcium in their diet. Vitamin D can be obtained from sunlight, but cats that are kept indoors may not get enough.
This is why it’s important to ensure that your cat gets enough vitamin D through their diet. Some cat foods are fortified with vitamin D, but you can also give your cat supplements as directed by your veterinarian.
Avoid Excess Calcium
While it’s important to ensure that your cat gets enough calcium, it’s also important to avoid giving them too much. Excess calcium can lead to serious health problems, such as urinary tract stones.
It’s important to follow feeding guidelines and to avoid over-supplementing your cat without the guidance of your veterinarian.
Conclusion
Ensuring that your cat gets enough calcium is an important part of maintaining their overall health and wellbeing.
By feeding them a balanced diet, incorporating calcium-rich foods, considering supplements as directed by your veterinarian, monitoring their calcium levels, ensuring they get enough vitamin D, and avoiding excess calcium, you can help ensure that your cat stays healthy and happy.