As a dog owner, it’s natural to want to take your furry friend everywhere you go. However, when it comes to taking your dog to the beach or exposing them to ocean water, there are potential risks that you should be aware of.

While many dogs love to swim, surf and play in the waves, it’s important to take precautions to ensure that they stay healthy and safe. Here are some of the risks associated with exposing your dog to ocean water.

Salt Water Toxicity

Salt water toxicity, also known as hypernatremia, is a condition that occurs when dogs ingest too much saltwater. The saltwater will cause dehydration in your dog and can also lead to vomiting, diarrhea and seizures.

This is why it’s important to make sure your dog is hydrated and not drinking excessive amounts of saltwater while swimming in the ocean. Keep an eye on your dog and give them fresh water to drink frequently throughout the day.

Bacterial Infections

There are several types of bacteria that can live in the ocean, such as Vibrio vulnificus and E. coli, which can cause serious infections. If your dog has an open wound or cuts, bacteria from the ocean water can enter the wound, leading to infections.

Symptoms of bacterial infections may include redness, swelling, warmth, fever, and lethargy. If your dog experiences any of these symptoms after swimming in the ocean, take them to the vet immediately.

Parasites and Waterborne Illnesses

Like bacteria, there are different kinds of parasites that can live in the ocean water, such as giardia and leptospirosis.

These parasites can cause waterborne illnesses in dogs, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, liver and kidney damage. To prevent your dog from getting parasitic infections, make sure to keep them up to date on their vaccinations and avoid exposing them to potentially contaminated water.

Dehydration and Heatstroke

When dogs swim in the ocean, they’re constantly losing body heat, which can lead to dehydration. Dehydration can also cause heatstroke, which is a life-threatening condition that can occur when a dog is exposed to high temperatures and humidity.

To prevent dehydration and heatstroke, make sure your dog has access to fresh water and shade at all times. Also, don’t let them overexert themselves while playing in the waves. If you notice your dog panting excessively or showing signs of overheating, take them to the vet right away.

Eye and Ear Infections

Exposing your dog’s eyes and ears to salt water can cause irritation and infection. Saltwater can also cause ear infections in dogs.

Make sure to rinse your dog down with fresh water after they’ve been in the ocean to remove any saltwater from their fur and ears. Dry their ears thoroughly to prevent any bacteria or fungi from growing and causing infections.

Waves and Currents

The ocean can be unpredictable, and waves and currents can be dangerous for both humans and dogs. Powerful waves can knock down small dogs and drag them out to sea, while strong currents can make it difficult for your dog to swim back to shore.

Make sure to keep a close eye on your dog at all times and avoid letting them swim too far out into the ocean.

Stinging Sea Creatures

Sea creatures such as jellyfish, stingrays or even sea urchins, can sting your dog which leads to severe pain. Jellyfish stings can be relieved with vinegar, while hot water can ease the pain of a stingray.

To avoid your dog from being stung, avoid bringing your dog to the beach when jellyfish have been reported, or consider buying a stinger suit (which protects your dog from some jellyfish and other stinging marine life).

Conclusion

While taking your dog to the beach and exposing them to ocean water can be a fun experience, it’s crucial to take the potential risks seriously.

By following the proper precautions and being aware of the potential dangers, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable time for both you and your furry friend.