Choosing a dog as a pet is a big decision for any family, and it should not be taken lightly. It is always important to consider the breed and the characteristics of the dog before making a choice.
There are several factors that one should take into account when choosing a family dog. Below are ten important things to consider:.
1. Size of the Dog
The size of a dog is one of the most important things to consider. Some breeds of dogs are small, and they can easily live in small spaces. Others are medium or large, and they require more space.
If you live in an apartment or a small house, it is preferable to choose a small dog breed like Pug, Chihuahua, or Shih Tzu. However, if you live in a bigger house with a backyard, then a medium or large breed may be more suitable.
2. Energy Level of the Dog
Another important factor to consider is the energy level of the dog. Energy levels may vary between breeds, but they also differ between individual dogs. Some dogs are laid-back and relaxed, while others are highly active and require lots of exercise.
The energy level of the dog should match the family’s lifestyle. If you enjoy outdoor activities and have a lot of time to exercise your dog, a highly active dog like Labrador Retriever, Border Collie, or Siberian Husky may be ideal.
If you are busy and have limited time for exercise, it’s best to choose a dog with a low energy level like Bulldog, Basset Hound, or Greyhound.
3. Temperament of the Dog
Temperament is another important factor when choosing a family dog. Some breeds are friendly and loyal, while others can be aggressive or independent. You should choose a breed that matches your lifestyle, personality, and work schedule.
If you have children, for example, it is best to choose a breed that is docile and friendly like Golden Retriever, Boxer, or Beagle. If you are single and live alone, you may prefer a breed that is independent and requires less attention like Basenji, Shar Pei or Afghan Hound.
4. Trainability of the Dog
Trainability should also be considered when choosing a family dog. Some breeds are easier to train than others, and some individual dogs may be more stubborn than others.
Dogs with high intelligence and trainability include the German Shepherd, Poodle, and Border Collie. If you have previous experience with dogs, you may prefer a breed that is more challenging to train, such as the Bloodhound, Afghan Hound, or Siberian Husky.
5. Grooming Requirements of the Dog
Grooming is another factor to consider when choosing a family dog. Some breeds require frequent grooming while others may be low maintenance. Breeds like the Poodle, Maltese, and Shih Tzu require regular grooming to maintain their appearance.
Other dogs with short coats like the Labrador Retriever, Doberman Pinscher, and Boxer are easy to maintain and require less grooming.
6. Allergies and Sensitivities of Family Members
If any family members have allergies or sensitivities to dogs, it is best to choose a breed that is hypoallergenic. Breeds like the Bichon Frise, Poodle, and Shih Tzu are less likely to trigger allergies.
7. Age of Family Members
The age of family members should also be considered when choosing a family dog. If you have young children, a breed that is friendly and patient like the Retriever or the Bulldog may be more suitable.
For elderly family members or those with mobility issues, a smaller breed like a Chihuahua might be better as they are easier to handle.
8. Purpose of Getting a Dog
Before selecting a family dog, it is important to determine the purpose of getting a dog.
Are you looking for a loyal companion, a dog to protect the family, or a hunting or herding dog? Knowing the purpose will help you to choose the right breed of dog that meets your specific needs.
9. Availability of Local Dog Trainers and Doggy Daycare
You should also consider the availability of local dog trainers and doggy daycare centers. If you don’t have a lot of time to train your dog, then investing in a dog trainer or doggy daycare will be a great help.
Consider breeds that are popular in your area, as it will be easier to find trainers and daycare centers that have experience with that specific breed.
10. Cost of Owning a Dog
The cost of owning a dog is another crucial factor that should be considered. Some breeds of dogs are more expensive to maintain than others. The cost of food, grooming, vet bills, and other expenses should be calculated before selecting a family dog.
Also, be aware of the cost of breeds such as Bulldogs, French Bulldogs, or Pugs, which are prone to health problems that can be expensive to treat.
The Bottom Line
Selecting the right family dog is crucial for both you and the dog’s happiness.
By taking into consideration the above-mentioned factors, you can find a breed that fits your family’s needs perfectly, and that will be a loyal and beloved companion for years to come.