The American Akita, also known as the Akita or Akita Inu, is a large and powerful dog breed that originated in Japan.

With its strong and imposing appearance, coupled with its loyal and protective nature, the American Akita has gained popularity as a wonderful companion and family pet.

A Brief History

The American Akita is believed to have descended from the ancient Japanese Akita Inu, which was originally bred to hunt and guard nobility in feudal Japan. The Akita Inu was highly valued and treasured for its strength, courage, and loyalty.

However, during the late 19th century, Japanese society underwent significant changes, and dog fighting became a popular pastime.

To participate in these blood sports, many Akitas were crossed with various breeds, resulting in a more aggressive and fierce temperament.

In 1919, dog fighting was banned in Japan, and efforts were made to restore the original breed characteristics of the Akita Inu.

In the 1930s, a few Akitas were imported to the United States, and American breeders developed a slightly different breed called the American Akita.

The American Akita is larger and more robust compared to its Japanese counterpart, and it has a thicker coat that can come in various colors, including white, brindle, and pinto.

Appearance and Physical Traits

The American Akita is a well-built and muscular dog with a strong, bear-like head and a broad muzzle. It has small, triangular, dark eyes that exude an intense and focused expression.

The ears are erect, and typically small, giving the dog an alert and attentive appearance.

One of the most remarkable features of the American Akita is its double coat, which consists of a soft and dense undercoat and a harsh, straight outer coat. This combination makes the breed well-suited for colder climates.

The coat usually requires regular brushing to keep it healthy and free from mats.

Male Akitas typically stand between 26 and 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 100 and 130 pounds. Female Akitas are slightly smaller, measuring around 24 to 26 inches in height and weighing between 70 and 100 pounds.

Temperament and Personality

Despite their imposing size and appearance, American Akitas are known for their loyalty, affection, and devotion to their families.

They are highly protective of their loved ones and can be naturally reserved around strangers, making them excellent guard dogs.

Akitas are often described as independent thinkers and may exhibit a strong-willed and dominant nature. They require firm but fair training and socialization from an early age to become well-behaved and obedient canine citizens.

Proper socialization is crucial for Akitas to live harmoniously with other pets and children.

Early exposure to various environments, people, and animals is essential in shaping an Akita’s temperament and ensuring they grow up to be confident and well-rounded individuals.

While the American Akita is both loyal and protective, it is worth noting that they may not be a suitable choice for first-time dog owners or families with young children, as their strong-willed nature requires an experienced and knowledgeable handler.

Exercise and Training

Akitas are an active breed that requires daily exercise to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.

Regular walks and play sessions are essential to maintain their overall well-being and prevent behavioral issues that may arise from pent-up energy.

However, it’s important to note that Akitas are not overly demanding when it comes to exercise and are generally content with moderate levels of activity.

They can thrive in both urban and rural environments, as long as their exercise needs are met.

Training an Akita requires patience, consistency, and a gentle but firm approach. Positive reinforcement techniques, such as rewards-based training and praise, work well with this intelligent breed.

Harsh training methods or physical punishment should be avoided as they can harm the bond between the dog and its owner.

It is also essential to establish yourself as the pack leader early on to prevent any dominance or aggression issues.

Akitas respond best to confident and assertive leadership, which helps them feel secure and understand their place in the family hierarchy.

Grooming

The American Akita has a moderate to high grooming requirement due to its double coat. Regular brushing is necessary to prevent matting and remove loose fur, especially during shedding seasons.

Akitas typically shed their coats twice a year, and more frequent brushing may be required during these times.

In addition to regular brushing, maintaining dental hygiene, such as brushing their teeth, is crucial to prevent gum disease and keep their teeth healthy. Regular nail trimming and ear cleaning should also be part of their grooming routine.

It’s worth noting that Akitas have a natural desire for cleanliness and are known for their meticulous self-grooming habits. This natural behavior makes them relatively odor-free compared to other breeds.

Health Concerns

Like many large dog breeds, the American Akita is prone to certain health issues that potential owners should be aware of. Regular veterinary check-ups and proper care are vital in ensuring their overall well-being.

Some common health concerns in the American Akita breed include:.

Hip dysplasia
Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
Hypothyroidism
Autoimmune disorders
Elbow dysplasia
Bloat

Responsible breeders perform necessary health screenings and genetic tests on their breeding dogs to minimize the risk of passing on these hereditary conditions.

Loyal Companions and Family Pets

The American Akita’s loyalty, protective nature, and affectionate personality make them excellent companions and family pets.

While they may not be suitable for everyone due to their size, exercise needs, and independent nature, for the right owner or family, the bond with an Akita can be incredibly rewarding.

These majestic dogs value their close relationship with their families and are often deeply devoted and gentle with children.

However, it is always important to monitor interactions between dogs and children to prevent any unintentional harm due to the Akita’s large size and strength.

With proper care, training, and socialization, the American Akita can be a loyal and well-behaved member of the family, providing love, protection, and companionship for many years.