Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that spread through sexual contact. They can affect both men and women, but the symptoms of STDs can differ between the two genders.

Women are more prone to developing severe complications if they remain untreated. Therefore, it is crucial to recognize the red flags of STDs in women to get diagnosed and treated in time. Here are eight warning signs of STDs women should take seriously:.

1. Vaginal discharge.

The vagina naturally secretes discharge to keep it healthy and clean. However, if you notice sudden changes in the discharge color or consistency, it could indicate an STD.

For instance, vaginal discharge accompanied by a foul odor, yellowish, greenish, or bloody color, and itchiness, are likely caused by STDs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. If left untreated, these STDs can lead to severe complications, including infertility.

2. Painful urination.

If you experience painful urination, it could indicate the presence of an STD such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. These infections can cause inflammation and irritation of the urethra, leading to a burning sensation while peeing.

Ignoring the symptom can lead to complications like bladder or kidney infection.

3. Painful intercourse.

Sex should not be painful, and if it is, it could be a sign of STD such as genital herpes, trichomoniasis, or chlamydia. If you experience pain or discomfort during penetration or after intercourse, you should get checked for STDs.

These infections cause inflammation and sores, which can lead to scarring and pain.

4. Genital sores or bumps.

STDs like genital herpes, syphilis, and molluscum contagiosum, are caused by viral or bacterial infections that can cause sores, blisters, or bumps around the genital area. These sores can be itchy, painful and may sometimes cause flu-like symptoms.

Presence of these sores should not be ignored, and immediate medical attention is required to treat the condition.

5. Abnormal bleeding.

Abnormal vaginal bleeding, including spotting or bleeding during sex, could indicate the presence of STDs like chlamydia or gonorrhea. These infections cause inflammation of the cervix and can lead to abnormal discharge and irregular bleeding.

Women with a history of sexually transmitted infections should monitor their menstrual cycle closely and report any abnormalities to their doctor.

6. Lower abdominal pain.

STDs like gonorrhea and chlamydia can lead to Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) that causes lower abdominal pain. PID is a severe condition that can lead to fertility problems or ectopic pregnancy if left untreated.

If you experience chronic abdominal pain, you should get checked for STDs urgently.

7. Flu-like symptoms.

STDs like gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis can cause flu-like symptoms like fever, fatigue, and muscle aches. These symptoms often appear a few weeks after infection and indicate that the body is fighting the infection.

Medical attention is required immediately to control the infection and prevent complications.

8. Swollen lymph nodes.

STDs like chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes can cause swollen lymph nodes in the groin, armpit, or neck. Swollen lymph nodes are a result of body’s attempt to flush out harmful bacteria or viruses from the system.

If you notice swollen lymph nodes and other STD symptoms, you should schedule an appointment with your healthcare provider promptly.