The human immunodeficiency virus or HIV causes AIDS. AIDS destroys the immune system, leaving an infected person vulnerable to life-threatening infections.
Despite medical advances in treatment in recent years, HIV/AIDS is still a major public health issue in many countries.
It is estimated that there are currently around 38 million people worldwide living with HIV; 1.7 million people were newly infected in 2019.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends that every person should know their status to protect themselves and others. Regular testing is crucial because HIV can remain asymptomatic for many years. Free HIV/AIDS virus testing is important because:.
It is Confidential
Free HIV/AIDS testing in public health clinics offers confidential testing. You don’t have to reveal your name or any details if you don’t want to.
The purpose of HIV/AIDS testing is to identify those who have the virus so that they can receive the treatment and support they need to manage their infection.
The information remains confidential so that individuals don’t face stigma or discrimination for their status.
It is Convenient & Accessible
Free HIV/AIDS testing is offered in many public health facilities and community centres, making it accessible to all. Testing is available on weekdays, weekends and evenings.
Testing is usually a quick and simple blood test, your physician will provide you some guidance on how you may prepare for the lab work but no special preparation is required. The results may take less than 20 to 30 minutes in some cases.
Early Detection is Key
If HIV is treated early enough, individuals can enjoy a long and healthy life. The earlier you get tested, the better your chances are of starting treatment before the infection has a chance to do any major damage.
Early detection also means that you can access important information and support, such as counselling and education on how to live with HIV.
Prevention
Knowing your HIV status also helps to reduce the spread of the virus. Once you know your status, you can take measures to prevent passing the virus to others.
This could include using condoms during sex, taking precautions when sharing needles or other piercing equipment, and informing sexual partners of your status. Knowledge is power in the fight against HIV/AIDS.
Testing is Free
In many countries, free HIV/AIDS virus testing is available at various public health centres and clinics.
Governments and non-government organisations fund most community testing programs to encourage people to get tested and have their condition under control.
In many cases, insurance providers may also cover the cost of testing. However, if you do not have health insurance, the cost of private testing can be expensive and, in many cases, may not be covered by health insurance.
In such cases, free testing ensures everyone has access to important medical care regardless of their financial situation.
The Importance of Routine Testing
Take the opportunity to get tested regularly, especially if you are sexually active, or are at higher risk of exposure to the virus.
Wednesday 27th June is National HIV Testing Day in the US, which is aimed at educating people on the importance of regular testing. Don’t wait for a nationwide event, however.
Test centres are there to provide you with an HIV/AIDS test whenever you choose to get one.
What to Expect During Testing
The procedure for HIV/AIDS testing involves simple blood work. The procedure typically follows the following process:.
- Pre-test counselling
- Blood sample taken
- Test the blood sample
- Post-test counselling and results given
Pre-test counselling is important because it explains the testing procedure, the meaning of test results, and what follows. Counselors will tell you what you should expect during the process and will answer any questions you may have.
The blood sample taken is usually a small quantity, which will be tested for the presence of HIV antibodies. Most testing centres offer Rapid HIV Antibody testing, which allows results to be available in 30 minutes or less.
If your test comes back positive, the testing centre offers post-test counseling to discuss treatment options, prevention strategies, and emotional support.
Conclusion
Free HIV/AIDS virus testing is essential for everyone because early treatment can save lives. Regular testing is recommended, especially if you are sexually active or at risk of exposure to the virus.
Testing is confidential, convenient, accessible, and most importantly, free. It can help you make informed decisions to protect you and others from HIV/AIDS.