Nonbelievers have always been around, and they likely always will be. Atheists, agnostics, and those who reject organized religion are part of the human experience, and they often share some commonalities.

To better understand the nonbelievers in your life, here are six indications to keep in mind:.

Indication #1: They Value Science and Rationality

One of the biggest things that many nonbelievers have in common is a deep respect for the scientific method. They believe in rationality, logical thinking, and the importance of evidence-based conclusions.

Rather than accepting things on faith or without proof, they want to see facts and data that support any claim.

Indication #2: They Appreciate the Beauty of the Natural World

Even though nonbelievers don’t attribute the natural world to a divine creator, they can still appreciate its beauty and wonder.

In fact, many nonbelievers argue that their worldview allows them to experience the world in a more meaningful way, since they don’t see it as a mere stepping stone to an afterlife or a reward for righteous behavior.

Indication #3: They Are Often Skeptical of Religious and Superstitious Claims

As a general rule, nonbelievers are quick to question religious and supernatural claims. They may see religious texts as fiction, reject dogmatic assertions about the nature of existence, and dismiss claims of supernatural phenomena.

They often view these things as unsupported by evidence and therefore unsuitable for an evidence-based worldview.

Indication #4: They Tend to Be Morally Driven by Empathy and Compassion

Nonbelievers don’t have a universal moral code that guides them in the same way that religion does. That said, many nonbelievers feel that empathy, compassion, and humanistic values provide a clearer path to ethical behavior than religious tenets do.

They may view morality as something that is rooted in the well-being of others, rather than in edicts handed down by a higher power.

Indication #5: They May Be Less Likely to Feel the Need for a Sense of Community

Many nonbelievers don’t have a faith community that they identify with in the same way that religious individuals do.

This can make them feel alienated or alone at times, but it can also free them up to explore their own beliefs and follow their own path. Nonbelievers may find communities in other areas, such as social or political causes, rather than in a traditional faith-based community.

Indication #6: They May Be Open to Religious Discussion, but Not Proselytization

Nonbelievers are generally open to engaging in discussions about religion and spirituality, but they may not respond well to efforts to convert them to a particular religious tradition.

They may appreciate hearing about others’ experiences and beliefs, as long as those discussions don’t become arguments or attempts to sway their own beliefs. They often value open-mindedness and free inquiry, and may find discussions about religion and spirituality to be fascinating and enlightening.

Conclusion

Nonbelievers come from all walks of life, and their beliefs (or lack thereof) can be shaped by a variety of factors.

By keeping these six indications in mind, however, you can gain a better understanding of the nonbelievers in your life and how to approach discussions about religion and spirituality. Whatever your own beliefs may be, remember that empathy, compassion, and mutual respect are key to fostering healthy dialogue and relationships.